NIST

cycle

(definition)

Definition: A path in a graph that starts and ends at the same vertex and includes other vertices at most once. To find a cycle, use depth-first search. One step in finding all cycles is to look for strongly connected components.

Generalization (I am a kind of ...)
(nonsimple) path.

Specialization (... is a kind of me.)
Hamiltonian cycle.

See also Euler cycle.

Note: Ignoring the start (or end) vertex, the constraint that it include vertices at most once makes a cycle a simple path.

Also known as "circuit" or "closed path".

Author: PEB

Implementation

graph cycle detector (C)
Go to the Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures home page.

If you have suggestions, corrections, or comments, please get in touch with Paul E. Black.

Entry modified 30 May 2006.
HTML page formatted Mon Sep 11 09:46:02 2006.

Cite this as:
Paul E. Black, "cycle", in Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [online], Paul E. Black, ed., U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 30 May 2006. (accessed TODAY) Available from: http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/cycle.html

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