Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Inverse Design Machine And Making A Designer Impact-Mitigating Architectured Isotropic Structure

Patent Number: 11,475,185

Problem

Potential applications for impact mitigation.

Current approaches to designing impact-mitigating materials are primarily based on trial-and-error discovery rather than a systematic inverse design approach.

Invention

This invention is a tool for designing structured materials with a desired set of mechanical properties arising from an aperiodic arrangement of elastic elements for impact mitigation applications. You input a desired mechanical response for the final structure, and the algorithm that drives the tool automatically adjusts the arrangement of elements to achieve the final desired properties. The structural design is then fed to an additive or subtractive manufacturing tool, such as a 3D printer, that creates a physical structure with the desired properties. 

Potential Commercial Applications

Commercially viable tool to design impact-mitigating materials for sporting and protective equipment. This algorithm enables the inverse design of structured materials with mechanical properties that are difficult to achieve with monolithic materials.  It is a new approach to creating materials using structural elements whose size scales can span from meters to nanometers.

Competitive Advantage

This inverse design engine generates disordered structures that are unlike architectured materials. These structures have a periodic structure and thus possess anisotropic mechanical properties. The products from this design engine can generate structures with isotropic mechanical properties that are specific to the requirements of a particular impact mitigation application.

Created August 23, 2022, Updated September 17, 2025
Was this page helpful?