Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Meet the Measurement League

The Superheroes

Cartoon drawing of MK. Thatch of blond hair. Mustache. Scarf. Brown apron with letters kg. Levitating kilograms.
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Monsieur Kilogram

SI Unit of mass
Symbol: kg

Monsieur Kilogram is the master of mass.

Known to maneuver immense objects with ease, he also astonishes foes with the ability to precisely control nano objects.

Working with mass is a piece of cake.

Cartoon woman running. Cesium atoms rotating around her.
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Professor Second

SI unit of time
Symbol: s

By broadcasting a precise stream of invisible microwaves, Professor Second has the power to fix any clock.

A second is the time it takes for 9,192,631,770 "wiggles" to hit the cesium atoms around her. 

Cartoon man in a costume that looks like a body suit with stretchy arms that have ruler marks
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Meter Man

SI unit of length
Symbol: m

With his sharp eyes and stretchy ruler arms, no distance is too big or too small for Meter Man to measure.

A meter is the distance light travels in a tiny fraction of a second.

Cartoon woman. Hair is flying up, mostly yellow with a white stripe. Yellow bodysuit with white pants, yellow boots, white gloves
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Ms. Ampere

SI unit of electric current
Symbol: A

Ms. Ampere has a shocking amount of power over the flow of electrons—electrical current.

An ampere is the measure of the flow of electrons past a point—about 6 quintillion electrons (that's a 6 followed by 18 zeros!) per second.

Cartoon older gentleman. Bald. White bushy beard and mustache. Wearing long jacket and striped pants. Holding a thermometer in one hand and a ball of fire in the other
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Dr. Kelvin

SI unit of temperature
Symbol: K

With the ability to speed up or slow down particles, Dr. Kelvin can create and measure any temperature.

The kelvin temperature scale begins at absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature and the point at which even atoms would stand almost perfectly still. Water freezes at 273 K and boils at 373 K.

Cartoon woman. Black hair. Wings. Light yellow body suit. Wand.
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Candela

SI unit of brightness
Symbol: cd

Don't let her small size fool you. Candela's power over light helps to brighten the world.

A candela is about equal to the light given off by a single candle.

Cartoon mole with a molecule. Wearing yellow raincoat and a belt. Holding a beaker and flask.
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

The Mole

SI unit of substance
Symbol: mol

Able to sniff out and count the atoms of every element, the Mole is the king of chemistry.

Equal to about 600 sextilion (that's a 6 followed by 23 zeros!), a mole is a shorthand way to talk about huge numbers, especially of tiny things.

The Villain

Green octopus looking cartoon character. Wearing a red hat. Two toned eyes. Wrench. Epaulets. Badge.
Credit: J. Wang and B. Hayes/NIST ©2020 U.S. Secretary of Commerce. All Rights Reserved.

Major Uncertainty

Symbol: ?

An alien invader from parts unknown, Major Uncertainty uses his less-than-trustworthy monkey wrench to generate a dreadful "chaos beam," which causes us to doubt the accuracy and precision of our measurements.

Major Uncertainty feeds on this doubt, which makes him bigger, stronger, and less pleasant to be around.

 

 

Created August 9, 2016, Updated December 6, 2021