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Research Testbeds

NIST has multiple testbeds to conduct rigorous, transparent and replicable testing of theories, tools and technologies. Below is a list of some of those facilities.

Facility for Adsorbent Characterization and Testing (FACT)

sample holder for magnetic suspension balance

FACT is a state-of-the-art laboratory recently commissioned with support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) to address the challenges inherent to measuring gas and vapor sorption properties. 

FACT supports programs developing adsorbents and serves the sorbent materials research community by providing impartial testing and characterization of material sorption properties, establishing testing procedures, and disseminating reliable sorbent material property data and measurement best practices.

Learn more about FACT

Manufacturing Robotics Testbed

Manufacturing Robotics Testbed

The NIST manufacturing robotics testbed consists of several labs located in three buildings on NIST's Gaithersburg campus. Combined, these serve as a resource for research in robotics for advanced manufacturing and material handling. 

The testbed contains representative state-of-the-art manufacturing robots, including ones that have been designed specifically for safe interactions with human workers in shared environments. The testbed also includes advanced multi-fingered grippers, sensors, conveyors, and an industrial robot arm that can be mounted on a linear rail or on a pedestal.

Learn more about the Manufacturing Robotics Testbed

National Broadband Interoperability Testbed (NBIT)

A room with grid-like walls of white boxes. Blue cone-shaped objects line the floor. An American flag is painted on the back wall.
NIST’s state-of-the-art communication anechoic chamber. 
Credit: NIST

NBIT supports studies in wireless coexistence metrology and standards, providing a flexible work environment for NIST's Trusted Spectrum Testing Program. NBIT lets researchers understand how radar, LTE, Wi-Fi and other systems interact in an integrated environment combining large anechoic and reverberation chambers. 

By enabling the testing of multiple independent networks in a controlled environment, NBIT sheds light on these independent, uncoordinated systems’ ability to coexist without interference – an understanding critical to developing hardware and software capable of delivering on the promise of spectrum sharing. Unique to NBIT is the integration of a live LTE network, which enables real-world testing of this complex and increasingly ubiquitous wireless data protocol. 

Check out this virtual tour of the facility.

Learn more about the NBIT

National Fire Research Laboratory (NFRL)

Verification burn using a natural gas burner under the 20 MW exhaust hood in the National Fire Research Laboratory
Verification burn using a natural gas burner under the 20 MW exhaust hood in the National Fire Research Laboratory.  
Credit: R. Bryant/NIST

The NFRL is a facility that enables large scale fire research in the areas of advanced firefighting technologies, engineered fire safety, materials flammability reduction and wildland ­urban interface fire. 

With the completion of significant facility expansion and upgrades, NFRL is now the only facility in the world that allows scientists and engineers to conduct research on the response of real ­scale structural systems to realistic fire and mechanical loading under controlled laboratory conditions.

Learn more about the NFRL

National Software Reference Library (NSRL)

Boxes of old software stand on a shelf, including a flight simulator, Dark Souls II and a Kaspersky anti-virus product.
Credit: R. Wilson/NIST

The NSRL has a research computing environment containing more than 40,000,000 unique original files derived from more than 20,000 software packages and 15,000 mobile apps. The database contains metadata including filename, byte size, file path, etc. The testbed is not publicly accessible. 

In order to use the testbed, software must be submitted to the NSRL. The NSRL team can run your job against the file collection, returning the results and your code to you upon completion.

Learn more about the NSRL

NIST Center for Automotive Lightweighting (NCAL)

NIST researcher Adam Creuzinger in the NCAL
Credit: © Robert Rathe

NCAL works to develop the measurement methodology, standards and analysis necessary for the U.S. auto industry and base metal suppliers to transition to advanced lightweight materials for auto body components without wasteful trial-and-error development cycles, and successfully transfer this technology to customers in industry.

Learn more about the NCAL

nSoft

Two men working on opposite sites of the nSoft neutron beam station. In the background there are lots of pipes, shelving, etc. Gives the appearance of a warehouse type setting.

The nSoft Consortium operates in a new model of access for industrial research programs to federally funded research facilities such as the NIST Center for Neutron Research. This model is being applied to collaboratively develop neutron-based measurement solutions for manufacturers of soft materials.

Learn more about the nSOFT Consortium

Public Safety Immersive Test Center (PSITC)

A woman wears a VR headset and tries out a tool
A visitor at the PSITC engages in a demonstration of advanced technology for indoor mapping, tracking, and navigation aimed at the public safety community.
Credit: NIST

The PSITC provides opportunities to conduct immersive public safety standards and measurement testing. 

The facility is designed to help answer key research questions around the future of user interfaces and location-based services for public safety training and operations. 

Check out this virtual tour.

Learn more about the PSITC

Robotics Test Facility

robot test facility

Located on the NIST Gaithersburg campus, the Robotics Test Facility is a laboratory for developing standard methods of measuring robot performance. 

The facility houses artifacts and equipment for measuring how well robots perform under a variety of tasks that abstract real-world challenges. The application domains supported by this facility include urban search and rescue, bomb disposal, military ground operations, and manufacturing.

Learn more about the Robotics Test Facility

Robotically Enhanced Antenna Laboratory for Metrology (REALM)

Configurable Robotic MilliMeter-wave Antenna (CROMMA)
Configurable Robotic MilliMeter-wave Antenna (CROMMA)

REALM, anchored by two six-axis industrial robot arms based on our lab’s pioneering Configurable Robotic MilliMeter-wave Antenna (CROMMA) system, fosters the development of next-generation 5G wireless and spectrum-sharing systems through dynamic measurements, flexible scan geometries, and high speeds. 

Between the newer, dual-robot range and CROMMA, the Antenna Metrology Project tests and characterizes multiple steered-beam and other antennas from ultra-high frequency (UHF, from 300 megahertz through 3 gigahertz) through the 500 gigahertz range.

Learn more about the REALM

Smart Manufacturing Systems Testbed

The goal of the Smart Manufacturing Systems (SMS) Testbed is to extend existing production-focused concepts by designing and architecting a testbed that enables smart manufacturing research and development across the product lifecycle. This process should highlight the challenges and requirements for introducing cyber-physical infrastructure in manufacturing, as well as create opportunities to provide a tangible source of data that other researchers may use to develop and validate smart manufacturing technologies. 

Learn more about the SMS Testbed

Created July 7, 2015, Updated March 24, 2025