Nanocomposite Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries with Reduced Flammability

Published

March 21, 2018

Author(s)

Mauro Zammarano, Apostolos Enotiadis, Nikhil Fernandes, Natalie A. A. Becerra, Emmanuel P. Giannelis

Abstract

We report a family of flame-retardant electrolytes for lithium batteries based on ionic nanocomposites. The nanocomposites are synthesized in one pot by dispersing SiO2 nanoparticles charge-balanced by both Li ions and mono-amino-terminated polyether (PEO-b-PPO-NH3+) in an oligomeric PEO matrix. The Li+ and PEO-b-PPO-NH3+ ions lead to enhanced Li+ transference number and compatibility with the PEO matrix, respectively. The nanocomposite electrolyte containing 40% mass fraction of silica shows a remarkable electrochemical stability window of 6.7V and high Li+ transference number over 0.5 (the corresponding values for the neat electrolyte are 2.2 V and 0.23, respectively). Rheology measurements demonstrate the tunability of the system from liquid to gel-like as the silica mass fraction percentage increases from 0 to 40 % while the conductivity remains almost constant. Thermal gravimetric and microscale combustion calorimeter measurements of the nanocomposites show decreased rate of mass loss and heat release rate compared to neat electrolyte. Finally, the fire retardancy of the nanocomposites measured by directly observing the formation and sustainability of flame, when exposed to direct fire, make them promising candidates in the ever-growing quest for safe lithium batteries.

Citation

Electrochimica ACTA

Volume

269

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

DOI Link

Keywords

flammability, nanocomposite, batteries

Citation

Zammarano, M. , Enotiadis, A. , Fernandes, N. , A., N. and Giannelis, E. (2018), Nanocomposite Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries with Reduced Flammability, Electrochimica ACTA, [online], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.079 (Accessed November 23, 2024)