Upper Bounds on the Multiplicative Complexity of Symmetric Boolean Functions

Published

August 17, 2019

Author(s)

Luis Brandao, Cagdas Calik, Meltem Sonmez Turan, Rene Peralta

Abstract

A special metric of interest about Boolean functions is multiplicative complexity (MC): the minimum number of AND gates sufficient to implement a function with a Boolean circuit over the basis XOR, AND, NOT}. In this paper we study the MC of symmetric Boolean functions, whose output is invariant upon reordering of the input variables. Based on the Hamming weight method from Muller and Preparata (J. ACM 22(2), 195-201, 1975), we introduce new techniques that yield circuits with fewer AND gates than upper bounded by Boyar et al. (Theor. Comput. Sci. 235(1), 43-57, 2000) and by Boyar and Peralta (Theor. Comput. Sci. 396(1-3), 223-246, 2008). We generate circuits for all such functions with up to 25 variables. As a special focus, we report concrete upper bounds for the MC of elementary symmetric functions Σnk and counting functions Enk with up to n = 25 input variables. In particular, this allows us to answer two questions posed in 2008: both the elementary symmetric Σ84 and the counting E84 functions have MC 6. Furthermore, we show upper bounds for the maximum MC in the class of n-variable symmetric Boolean functions, for each n up to 132.

Citation

Cryptography and Communication

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00377-3

Local Download

Keywords

Symmetric Boolean functions, multiplicative complexity, logic minimization, upper bounds

Citation

Brandao, L. , Calik, C. , Sonmez Turan, M. and Peralta, R. (2019), Upper Bounds on the Multiplicative Complexity of Symmetric Boolean Functions, Cryptography and Communication, [online], https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-019-00377-3, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=926913 (Accessed December 26, 2024)