Predicting the plateau modulus from molecular parameters of conjugated polymers

Published

January 18, 2022

Author(s)

Abigail Fenton, Renxuan Xie, Melissa Aplan, Youngmin Lee, Michael Gill, Ryan Fair, Fabian Kempe, Michael Sommer, Chad R. Snyder, Enrique Gomez, Ralph Colby

Abstract

The relationship between Kuhn length lk, Kuhn monomer volume v0, and plateau modulus GN0 , initially proposed by Graessley and Edwards for flexible polymers, and extended by Everaers, has a large gap in experimental data between the flexible and stiff regimes. This gap prevents the prediction of mechanical properties from the chain structure for any polymer in this region. Given the chain architecture, including a semiflexible backbone and side chains, conjugated polymers are an ideal class of material to study this crossover region. Using small angle neutron scattering, oscillatory shear rheology, and the freely rotating chain model, we have shown that 12 polymers with aromatic backbones populate a large part of this gap. We also have shown that a few of these polymers exhibit nematic ordering, which lowers GN 0 . When fully isotropic, these polymers follow a relationship between lk, v0, and GN0 , with a simple crossover proposed in terms of the number of Kuhn segments in an entanglement strand Ne.

Citation

ACS Central Science

Volume

8

Issue

2

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.1c01396

Local Download

Citation

Fenton, A. , Xie, R. , Aplan, M. , Lee, Y. , Gill, M. , Fair, R. , Kempe, F. , Sommer, M. , Snyder, C. , Gomez, E. and Colby, R. (2022), Predicting the plateau modulus from molecular parameters of conjugated polymers, ACS Central Science, [online], https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.1c01396, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=933334 (Accessed October 14, 2025)