Ohlemiller, T.
and Cleary, T.
(1999),
Upward Flame Spread on Composite Materials, Fire Safety Journal
(Accessed January 13, 2025)
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Upward Flame Spread on Composite Materials
Published
Author(s)
,
Abstract
Three existing models of upward flame spread were tested against intermediate-scale experiments on a vinyl-ester/glass composite. Characterization of rate of heat release per unit area, needed as input to the models, was obtained at external radiant fluxes below the minimum for ignition by adaptation of a method due to Kulkarni. There are several limitations on the accuracy of the material characterization when applied to composites. Each of the flame spread models has definite limitations as well. Nevertheless, all three models produced predictions of spread behavior in sufficiently quantitative agreement with the experiments that they should prove useful for engineering analyses of flame spread potential.Citation
Fire Safety Journal
Volume
32
Pub Type
Journals
Keywords
fire retardants, flame retardants, composite materials, flame spread, experiments, heat flux, cone calorimeters
Citation
Issues
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Created January 1, 1999, Updated February 19, 2017