Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Computer Grammars for the Syntactical Analysis of Paintings

Published

Author(s)

Russell A. Kirsch, J Kirsch

Abstract

How do we, as informed viewers, recognize an example of an artist?s work, a piece we have never seen before? We probably carry in our collection of visual memories, usually in some inarticulate fashion, a knowledge of formal regularities that an artist typically displays in his work. It is the syntactic nature of the work that we notice: the quality of lines, colors, shapes and their arrangements. We recognize paintings by what we see, not by what they mean. For example, we are little inclined to recognize a face by Modigliani or Soutine because one is serene and one is tortured (semantic qualities), but rather because each has a noticeably different technique for drawing and painting. Moreover, the way an artist treats a range of plastic opportunities, albeit handmaidens of meaning, will be his most enduring personal stamp. It is these plastic (syntactic) qualities, which can be expressed as a grammar, that we will address and explain in this paper.
Citation
World Art: Themes of Unity in Diversity

Keywords

computer grammars, paintings, syntactical analysis

Citation

Kirsch, R. and Kirsch, J. (1989), Computer Grammars for the Syntactical Analysis of Paintings, World Art: Themes of Unity in Diversity, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=821719 (Accessed November 8, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created December 31, 1988, Updated October 12, 2021