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James A. Fedchak ()

Jim Fedchak is an Associate Director for Measurement Services in PML. He represents NIST’s calibration services and is responsible for its administrative and managerial aspects. He is pursuing efforts to both modernize and digitally transform NIST’s calibration services. He has been with NIST since 2003, initially with the Low-background Infrared Radiation project for several years before leading the vacuum project at NIST, where he headed an effort to modernize NIST’s calibration services in low gas-flow and vacuum gauges and launched a program to build a cold-atom vacuum standard (CAVS). Presently, he represents NIST on several technical groups, including the BIPM Forum on Metrology and Digitalization Task Group for Harmonizing Digital Calibration Certificates, the IMEKO Technical Committee on Digitalization (TC6) and Traceability in Metrology (TC8), and the Inter-American Metrology System (SIM) Technical Committee Working Group Metrology for Digital Transformation – M4DT (MWG14).

James Fedchak received his Ph.D. in Experimental Atomic and Molecular Physics from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. He held post-doctoral positions at Argonne National Laboratory and the University of Wisconsin and worked for several years in the photonics industry before joining NIST.

Publications

Effect of ''glancing'' collisions in the cold atom vacuum standard

Author(s)
Stephen Eckel, Daniel Barker, James A. Fedchak, Jacek Klos, Julia Scherschligt, Eite Tiesinga
We theoretically investigate the effect of "glancing" collisions on the ultra-high-vacuum pressure readings of the cold-atom vacuum standard (CAVS), based on

Precise Quantum Measurement of Vacuum with Cold Atoms

Author(s)
Daniel Barker, Bishnu Acharya, James A. Fedchak, Nikolai Klimov, Eric Norrgard, Julia Scherschligt, Eite Tiesinga, Stephen Eckel
We describe the cold-atom vacuum standards (CAVS) under development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The CAVS measures pressure in the

A constant pressure flowmeter for the extremely high vacuum

Author(s)
Stephen Eckel, Daniel Barker, James A. Fedchak, Emmanuel Newsome, Julia Scherschligt, Robert E. Vest
We demonstrate operation of a constant-pressure flowmeter capable of generating and accurately measuring flows as low as $1\times10^-13}$mol/s. Generation of

Patents (2018-Present)

Optomechanical Pressure Measurement System And Method Using The Vibrational Modes Of A Membrane

NIST Inventors
Stephen Eckel , James A. Fedchak , Thomas Purdy and Robinjeet Singh
An optomechanical pressure-measurement system measures pressure in the range of 10.sup.−6 Pa-10.sup.−2 Pa by measuring various properties of a vibrational mode of an ultra-thin membrane member. With independent measurements of the thickness and density of the membrane, in addition to the measured

Uniaxial Counter-Propagating Monolaser Atom Trap

NIST Inventors
Stephen Eckel , James A. Fedchak , Julia Scherschligt , Daniel Barker , Eric Norrgard and Nikolai Klimov
A uniaxial counter-propagating monolaser atom trap cools and traps atoms with a single a laser beam and includes: an atom slower that slows atoms to form slowed atoms; an optical diffractor including: a first diffraction grating that receives primary light and produces first reflected light; a
Created October 9, 2019, Updated March 5, 2025