An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Anantha Rao, Donovan Buterakos, Barnaby van Straaten, Valentin John, Cécile Yu, Stefan Oosterhout, Lucas Stehouwer, Giordano Scappucci, Menno Veldhorst, Francesco Borsoi, Justyna Zwolak
Arrays of gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots are among the leading candidates for building scalable quantum processors. High-fidelity initialization...
Nicholas Derimow, Joseph Gauspohl, Alec Saville, Jake Benzing, Elisabeth Mansfield, Christopher Gump, Nikolas Hrabe
With the ever-increasing research and development into additive manufacturing (AM) via laser powder bed fusion (PBF-L) of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, there has been...
Peter Mohr, David Newell, Barry N. Taylor, Eite Tiesinga
We report the 2022 self-consistent values of constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data of the International...
Samarpan Deb Majumder, Christopher Stafford, Xitong Liu
The molecular layer-by-layer (mLbL) deposition technique enables the fabrication of polyamide-based reverse osmosis membranes with low surface roughness and...
Alexander Osterbaan, Andrew Sias, Marianela Trujillo-Lemon, Kieran Fung, Jason Killgore, ROBERT MCLEOD, Christopher Bowman
In the writing of holographic photopolymers, the addition of a third stage cure to the typical polyurethane matrix and acrylate writing monomer steps is used...
Mengdi Wang, Zaixi Zhang, Amrit Singh Bedi, Alvaro Velasquez, Stephanie Guerra, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Le Cong, Megan Blewett, Yuanhao Qu, Jian Ma, Eric Xing, George Church, Souradip Chakraborty
The rapid adoption of generative AI (GenAI) in biotechnology offers immense potential but also raises serious safety concerns. AI models for protein engineering...
Youngju Kim, Michael Daugherty, Caitlyn Wolf, Daniel Hussey, Jacob LaManna, David Jacobson, Paul A. Kienzle, Daeseung Kim, Seung Wook Lee, Minsoo Han, Hahn Choo, Jongyul Kim, Taejoo Kim
Distinguishing differences between authentic artifacts and replicas is a significant challenge in the field of cultural heritage. In this study, we explore the...
Ian Hayes, Tristin E. Metz, Corey Frank, Shanta R. Saha, Nicholas Butch, Vivek Mishra, P. Hirschfeld, Johnpierre Paglione
The superconducting state of the heavy-fermion metal UTe2 has attracted considerable interest because of evidence of spin-triplet Cooper pairing and nontrivial...
Nicholas Drachman, Jacob Vietorisz, Andrew Winchester, Rob Vest, Gregory Cooksey, Sujitra Pookpanratana, Derek Stein
Ultraviolet (UV) light is a well-established tool for fragmenting peptides in vacuum. This study investigates the fragmentation of peptides using 193 and 222 nm...
Background: Existing human cell immortalization methods made the cells obtain oncogenesis phenotype and/or caused the cells gain and/or lose chromosomes...
Andrew Iams, Jordan Weaver, Brandon Lane, Lucille Giannuzzi, Feng Yi, Darby LaPlant, John Martin, Fan Zhang
Additive manufacturing (AM) has captured recent attention for its potential to fabricate high-strength aluminum alloy components. A detailed understanding of...
Alexandre Pereira, Simon Spindler, Zhitian Shi, Lucia Romano, Michal Rawlik, Federica Marone, Martin Stauber, Marco Stampanoni, Daniel Josell
The performance of an X-ray grating interferometry system depends on the geometry and quality of the gratings. Fabrication of micrometer-pitch high-aspect-ratio...
We formulate code concatenation as the action of a unitary quantum circuit on an expanding tree geometry and find that for certain classes of gates, applied...
Jabir Marakkarakath Vadakkepurayil, Daehyun Ahn, Ivan Burenkov, Abdella Battou, Sergey Polyakov, N. Fajar R. Annafianto
Optical phase stabilization, tracking, and locking in long fiber links are pivotal for the functionality of many communication protocols and distributed sensors...
Florian Bergmann, Meagan Papac, Benjamin Jamroz, Nicholas Jungwirth, Bryan Bosworth, Anna Osella, Tomasz Karpisz, Lucas Enright, Eric Marksz, Angela Stelson, Christian Long, Nathan Orloff, Robert Jones
Modern microchips utilize multilayer stack-ups with many interstitial layers of dielectrics. Optimizing device performance and maximizing yield requires precise...
Melinda Kleczynski, Christina Bergonzo, Anthony Kearsley
Monoclonal antibodies are utilized in a wide range of biomedical applications. The NIST Monoclonal Antibody is a resource for developing analysis methods for...
Temitayo Adeyeye, Sidra Gibeault, Daniel Lathrop, Matthew Daniels, Mark Stiles, Jabez McClelland, William Borders, Jason Ryan, Philippe Talatchian, Ursula Ebels, Advait Madhavan
Though exponential distributions are ubiquitous in statistical physics and related computational models, sampling them from device behavior is rarely done. The...
Hua-Jun He, Zhiyong He, Steven Lund, Barbara Paugh, Jennifer McDaniel, Justin Zook, Sierra Miller, Samantha Maragh, Simona Patange, Mahir Mohiuddin, Alessandro Tona, John Elliott, Kenneth Cole, Sheng Lin-Gibson
Reference materials are essential for accurately measuring integrated lentiviral vector (LV) copy number (VCN) and integration sites for the safety and efficacy...
Eugene Paulechka, Andrei Kazakov, Chris Muzny, Suphat Watanasiri, Abhijit Dutta
Cycloalkanes and their alkyl derivatives represent a significant fraction of jet fuel components. An evaluation of their thermodynamic properties, enthalpies of...
Impact from a fast-moving object is a common event, but it can vary greatly in terms of scale, speed, and energy depending on the specific case. Recent research...
Claire Dessalles, Nicolas Cuny, Arthur Boutillon, Paul Salipante, Avin Babataheri, Abdul Barakat, Guillaume Salbreux
Blood vessels expand and contract actively, while continuously experiencing dynamic external stresses from the blood flow. The mechanical response of the vessel...
Bakhrom Oripov, Andrew Dienstfrey, Adam McCaughan, Sonia Buckley
In this work, we explore the capabilities of Multiplexed Gradient Descent (MGD), a scalable and efficient perturbative zeroth-order training method for...
David La Mantia, Mingxin Lei, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Noah Schlossberger, Matthew Simons, Christopher Holloway, Julia Scherschligt, Stephen Eckel, Eric Norrgard
We demonstrate a blackbody radiation thermometer based on optically excited rubidium atoms in a vapor cell. Operating as a calibrated contact thermometer from...
Hui Li, Eite Tiesinga, Ming Li, Svetlana Kotochigova
We study spin-dynamics and quantum magnetism with ultracold highly-magnetic atoms. In particular, we focus on the interactions among rare-earth atoms localized...
Leah Stevenson, Mitchio Okumura, Joseph Hodges, Erin Adkins
The oxygen (O2) A-band is used to determine the air mass in ground- and space-based remote sensing measurements because the O2 mixing ratio in Earth's...