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Chip-scale sub-Doppler atomic spectroscopy enabled by a metasurface integrated photonic emitter

Published

Author(s)

Alexander Yulaev, Chad Ropp, John Kitching, Vladimir Aksyuk, Matthew Hummon

Abstract

We demonstrate chip-scale sub-Doppler spectroscopy in an integrated and fiber-coupled photonic-metasurface device. The device is a stack of three planar components: a photonic mode expanding grating emitter circuit with a monolithically integrated tilt compensating dielectric metasurface, a microfabricated atomic vapor cell and a mirror. The metasurface photonic circuit efficiently emits a 130 um wide (1/e2 diameter) collimated surface-normal beam with only -6.3 dB loss and couples the reflected beam back into the connecting fiber, requiring no alignment between the stacked components. We develop a simple model based on light propagation through the photonic device to interpret the atomic spectroscopy signals and explain spectral features covering the full Rb hyperfine state manifold.
Citation
Applied Physics Letters

Citation

Yulaev, A. , Ropp, C. , Kitching, J. , Aksyuk, V. and Hummon, M. (2024), Chip-scale sub-Doppler atomic spectroscopy enabled by a metasurface integrated photonic emitter, Applied Physics Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0222456, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=958069 (Accessed September 26, 2024)

Issues

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Created September 19, 2024, Updated September 23, 2024