Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Effect of modified interfaces on electromigration of passivated Al lines

Published

Author(s)

C E. Kalnas, J M. Phelps, T N. Marieh, A Ho

Abstract

Al interconnect lines, 2.6 υm wide, 0.5 υm thick, and 300 υm long, were synthesized with modified metal/passivation interfaces. The interface modifications are discontinuous along the length of the line, enabling comparison of void formation in modified regions with unmodified regions. Lines were electromigraton tested at a current density of 2.75 x 106 A/cm2 and mean stress temperatures of 229.1degrees}C (which includes joule heating of 4.7 degrees}C) to resistance increases of 1.8 %, 4.3 % and 19.8 %. Perferential formation of voids in the modified regions was observed.
Citation
Applied Physics Letters

Keywords

aluminum, electromigration, interconnect, modified interface

Citation

Kalnas, C. , Phelps, J. , Marieh, T. and Ho, A. (2008), Effect of modified interfaces on electromigration of passivated Al lines, Applied Physics Letters (Accessed October 31, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created October 16, 2008