Reneke, P.
(2013),
Evacuation Decision Model, NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7914
(Accessed October 18, 2025)
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Evacuation Decision Model
Published
Author(s)
Abstract
In evacuation models, the time between the first alarm or other initial cue until the population starts evacuating, often referred to as the pre-evacuation time or pre-movement time, is usually a user defined input. To address this deficiency, this paper describes the development of the \edmname (\pedm) from Kuligowski's qualitative model of pre-evacuation behavior \cite{kuligowskiphd11}. \edm predicts the evolution of the decision to take protective action from a limited number of user inputs. \edm models the decision process a person uses based on physical, social and psychological cues as the occur over time. The paper includes a section that gives a concise description of how to implement \edm as a sub- model in an evacuation model.Citation
NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 7914
Report Number
7914
NIST Pub Series
Pub Type
NIST Pubs
Download Paper
Keywords
Evacuation, Egress, pre-movement time
Citation
Issues
If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].
Created February 15, 2013, Updated November 10, 2018