Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Gd(0001): A Semi-Infinite Three-Dimensional Heisenberg Ferromagnet With Ordinary Surface Transition

Published

Author(s)

C S. Arnold, David P. Pappas

Abstract

By comparing the surface and bulk magnetizaiton of smooth, well-ordered Gd samples, we show that the surface has an ordinary transition, I.e. a common curie temperature for surface and bulk. A quantitative statistical analysis of the temperature dependent magnetization is presented. Critical exponents for both surface, Βs = 0.83 1 0.04, and bulk, ΒB = 0.376 1 0.015, are consistent with the semi-infinite Three-Dimensional Heisenberg model with homogeneous exchange.
Citation
Physical Review Letters
Volume
85
Issue
24

Keywords

critical phenomena, magnetic thin films, surface magnetism

Citation

Arnold, C. and Pappas, D. (2000), Gd(0001): A Semi-Infinite Three-Dimensional Heisenberg Ferromagnet With Ordinary Surface Transition, Physical Review Letters (Accessed October 15, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created December 10, 2000, Updated October 12, 2021
Was this page helpful?