Influence of solvation on the structure of highly charged nanoparticle salt-free solutions

Published

March 8, 2019

Author(s)

Alexandros Chremos, Jack F. Douglas

Abstract

We investigate the influence of ion and nanoparticle solvation on the structure of aqueous salt- free solution of highly charged nanoparticles. In particular, we perform molecular dynamics simulations of a minimal model of highly charged nanoparticles with an explicit solvent and counter-ions, where the relative affinity of the counter-ions and the nanoparticle for the solvent is tunable through the variation of the relative strength of the dispersion interactions of both the nanoparticle and counter-ions. We show that the competitive solvation of the counter-ions and nanoparticles leads to significant changes in the structure of the nanoparticle solution, which ranges from relatively uncorrelated conformations to self-assembled string and sheet-like structures. Based on our coarse- grained model, we construct a morphology diagram identifying the different structures that emerge in our model with the variation of the solvent affinity for the charged species. The emergence of these heterogeneous structures arising from the differential by solvation of the charged species, demonstrates the essential role of the solvent in the description of the charged nanoparticle solutions, and provides a guidance for the development of a more predictive theory of the properties of the thermodynamic and transport properties of these complex fluids.

Citation

Polymer

Volume

170

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.005

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Keywords

colloids, solution, morphology

Citation

Chremos, A. and Douglas, J. (2019), Influence of solvation on the structure of highly charged nanoparticle salt-free solutions, Polymer, [online], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.005, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=926824 (Accessed November 21, 2024)