Schlossberger, N.
, Prajapati, N.
, Berweger, S.
, Rotunno, A.
, Artusio-Glimpse, A.
, Sheikh, A.
, Norrgard, E.
, Holloway, C.
and Eckel, S.
(2024),
Rydberg states of alkali atoms in atomic vapor as SI-traceable field probes and communications receivers, Nature Reviews Physics
(Accessed November 23, 2024)
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Rydberg states of alkali atoms in atomic vapor as SI-traceable field probes and communications receivers
Published
Author(s)
, , , Andrew Rotunno, , Abrar Sheikh, , ,
Abstract
Rydberg states of alkali atoms are highly sensitive to electric fields because their electron wavefunction has a large spatial extent, leading to large polarizabilities for static fields and large transition dipole moments for time-varying fields. Furthermore, their hydrogen-like nature makes the effect of these fields easy to calculate. These properties make Rydberg atoms sensitive probes for performing self-calibrated and SI-traceable electric field measurements. In this review, we introduce and examine the current state of Rydberg atom-based electrometry in room-temperature atomic vapors. We cover the fundamental principles, experimental techniques, recent advancements, and applications of this field, providing a comprehensive resource for researchers interested in utilizing Rydberg atoms for precise electric field measurements.Citation
Nature Reviews Physics
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Created May 8, 2024