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Displaying 30801 - 30825 of 74893

Interfacial Characterization of Multiple Layer Coatings on Thermoplastic Olefins (TPO)

May 30, 2008
Author(s)
Aaron M. Forster, Chris A. Michaels, Justin Lucas, Li Piin Sung
Thermoplastic olefins (TPO) have made significant inroads as polymeric materials for interior and exterior automotive parts. Spray applied chlorinated polyolefins (CPO) are often used to improve paint adhesion to the low surface energy TPO substrates. The

Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

May 30, 2008
Author(s)
Sheila E. Frankel, David Green
Recognizing that the 32-bit addresses used by the current version of the Internet Protocol (IPv4) would soon be depleted, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has been developing its successor, Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). This has been a more

Trophic Transfer of Nanoparticles in a Simplified Food Web

May 30, 2008
Author(s)
Richard D. Holbrook, Karen E. Murphy, Jayne B. Morrow, Kenneth D. Cole
Nanotechnological innovations depend largely on the unique chemical and physical properties of engineered nanomaterials. However, the same properties that make engineered nanomaterials attractive for numerous applications also contribute to their

Astronomical spectrograph calibration with broad-spectrum frequency combs

May 29, 2008
Author(s)
Danielle Braje, Matthew S. Kirchner, Tara M. Fortier, Scott A. Diddams, Leo W. Hollberg, Steve Osterman
Broad-band frequency combs are filtered to spectrographically resolvable frequency-mode spacing, and the limitations of using cavities for spectral filtering are considered. Data and theory are used to show implications to spectrographic calibration of

On Enabling a Model-based Systems Engineering Discipline

May 28, 2008
Author(s)
Peter O. Denno, Thomas Thurman, John Mettenburg, Dwayne Hardy
This paper considers the requirements of a model-based systems engineering (MBSE) discipline, and the benefits that would be realized from it. A premise of MBSE is that the technical environment supporting systems engineering has evolved, and is still

Performance Evaluation of Speech Translation Systems

May 28, 2008
Author(s)
Brian A. Weiss, Craig I. Schlenoff, Gregory A. Sanders, Michelle P. Steves, Sherri Condon, Jon Phillips, Dan Parvaz
One of the most challenging tasks for uniformed service personnel serving in foreign countries is effective verbal communication with the local population. To remedy this problem, several companies and academic institutions have been funded to develop

Towards a Multi-View Semantic Model for Product Feature Description

May 28, 2008
Author(s)
Patrick Hoffmann, Shaw C. Feng, Gaurav Ameta, Parisa Ghodous, Lihong Qiao
Multiple perspectives need to be included in a product development process. Engineers from different departments usually have different views on a product design. It is hence necessary to define information structures that support multiple views. We

Translation Adequacy and Preference Evaluation Tool (TAP-ET)

May 28, 2008
Author(s)
Mark A. Przybocki, Kay Peterson, P. S. Bronsart
Evaluation of Machine Translation (MT) technology is often tied to the requirement for tedious manual judgments of translation quality. While automated MT metrology continues to be an active area of research, a well known and often accepted standard metric

Evidence for an Indirect Gap in B-FeSi2 Epilayers by Photoreflectance Spectroscopy

May 27, 2008
Author(s)
Anthony Birdwell, Christopher Littler, R Glosser, M Rebien, W Henrion, P Stauss, G Behr
Photoreflectance spectra obtained from epitaxial films of semiconducting Β-FeSi2 exhibit complex line shapes resulting from a variety of optical transitions. While we have previously established a direct gap at 0.934{plus or minus}0.002 eV at 75 K, we find

The Challenge of Measuring Defects in Nanoscale Dielectrics

May 26, 2008
Author(s)
Kin P. Cheung, John S. Suehle
Defects in nanoscale gate dielectric of MOS devices can exchange charges with the substrate via quantum mechanical tunneling. This characteristic has been utilized in many measurement methods to measure the defects and its spatial distribution. In some

Mechanical and electrical coupling at metal-insulator-metal nano-scale contacts

May 22, 2008
Author(s)
Doo-In Kim, Pradeep Namboodiri, Frank W. DelRio, Robert F. Cook
Mechanical and electrical coupling at nano-scale metallic contacts was investigated using a conducting-probe atomic force microscope (AFM). The current-voltage responses were non-Ohmic, symmetric about zero bias, with conductance values smaller than the

The NIST Hash Competition

May 20, 2008
Author(s)
William E. Burr
Since the discovery of collision attacks against several well known cryptographic hash functions in 2004 there has been a rush of new cryptanalytic results that cast doubt on our current hash function standards. The relatively new NIST SHA-2 standards are

A Line-Based Obstacle Avoidance Technique for Dexterous Manipulator Operations

May 19, 2008
Author(s)
Nicholas A. Scott, Craig R. Carignan
Cameras are often used for visual servoing or realtime mapping of the external environment in both autonomous and teleoperated tasks with a dexterous manipulator. Nominal operations will likely produce manipulator configurations that occlude the line-of

Capacity of Random Wireless Networks: Impact of Cooperative Network Coding

May 19, 2008
Author(s)
Yi Qian, Kejie Lu, Shengli Fu
The throughput capacity of random wireless networks has been studied extensively in the literature. Nevertheless, most existing studies are based on the assumption that each transmission has one sender and one receiver. In our recent study, we have
Displaying 30801 - 30825 of 74893