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The performance of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), including efficiency, flux level, lifetime, and the variation of color, is advancing at a remarkable pace. LEDs are increasingly used for many applications including automotive, aviation, display
A new metric for evaluating the color quality of light sources is being developed at NIST, in close contact with the lighting industry and the CIE. The current CIE Color Rendering Index (CRI) is outdated and has several known deficiencies. The CRI only
Ultraviolet radiation (UV) effectively inactivates common pathogens found in ground and surface waters such as Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and most bacterial pathogens (e. g., E. coli). Water treatment facilities recently started using ultraviolet radiation
Yuqin Zong, Steven W. Brown, Bettye C. Johnson, Keith R. Lykke, Yoshihiro Ohno
Spectrographs are used in a variety of applications in the field of remote sensing for radiometric measurements due to the benefits of measurement speed, sensitivity, and portability. However, spectrographs are single grating instruments that are
A spectrally tunable light source using a large number of LEDs and an integrating sphere has been designed and constructed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The source is designed to have a capability of producing any visible