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Search Publications by: Xiao Tang (Assoc)

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Displaying 51 - 75 of 106

Ultra Low Dark-count-rate Up-conversion Single Photon Detector

November 7, 2010
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Oliver T. Slattery
We have demonstrated an ultra low noise up-conversion single photon detector using a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. The dark count rate of this detector is lower than 100 counts/second with 10% detection efficiency.

Study on Noise Reduction in Up-conversion Single Photon Detectors

September 9, 2010
Author(s)
Lijun Ma, Oliver T. Slattery, Xiao Tang
Up-conversion single photon detector technology has been established as efficient for photons in near infrared range. However, its dark count rate is a major concern for some applications in quantum optics. We have theoretically and experimentally studied

Ultra Sensitive NIR Spectrometer Based on Frequency Up-conversion Detector

April 7, 2010
Author(s)
Lijun Ma, Oliver T. Slattery, Xiao Tang
We developed a spectrometer for signals at single photon levels in the near infrared (NIR) region based on a tunable up-conversion detector. This detector uses a 5-cm periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide to convert NIR photons to a shorter

Grating-Enhanced Narrow-Band Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion

March 10, 2010
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma
We propose a new method to narrow the linewidth of entangled photons from spontaneous parametric down conversion incorporated with an internal Bragg grating. We study and show that it is a promising way to generate narrow-line entangled photons.

Experimental Study of High Speed Polarization -Coding Quantum Key Distribution with Sifted -Key Rates Over Mbit/s

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis, Barry J. Hershman, Joshua C. Bienfang, David H. Su, Ronald F. Boisvert, Charles W. Clark, Carl J. Williams
We have demonstrated a polarization encoded, fiber-based quantum key distribution system operating at 850 nm in the B92 protocol. With a quantum bit transmission rate i.e. optical pulse driving frequency of 625 MHz and a mean photon number of 0.1, we

Is Quantum Cryptography Provably Secure?

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
Anastase Nakassis, Joshua C. Bienfang, Paul M. Johnson, Alan Mink, D J. Rogers, Xiao Tang, Carl J. Williams
Quantum cryptography asserts that shared secrets can be established over public channels in such a way that the total information of an eavesdropper can be made arbitrarily small with probability arbitrarily close to 1. As we will show below, the current

Quantum Key Distribution System Operating at Sifted-Key Rate Over 4 Mbit/s 1

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis, Hai Xu, Barry J. Hershman, Joshua C. Bienfang, David H. Su, Ronald F. Boisvert, Charles W. Clark, Carl J. Williams
A complete fiber-based polarization encoding quantum key distribution (QKD) system based on the BB84 protocol has been developed at National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST). The system can be operated at a sifted key rate of more than 4 Mbit/s

High Speed Quantum Key Distribution over Optical Fiber Network System

May 28, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink
NIST has developed a number of complete fiber-based high-speed quantum key distribution QKD)systems that includes an 850 nm QKD system for a local area network (LAN), a 1310 nm QKD system for a metropolitan area network (MAN), and a 3-node quantum network

1310 nm Differential Phase Shift QKD System Using Superconducting Single Photon Detectors

April 30, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Sae Woo Nam, Burm Baek, Oliver T. Slattery, Alan Mink, Hai Xu, Tiejun Chang
We have implemented a differential-phase-shift (DPS) quantum key distribution (QKD) system at 1310 nm with superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD). The timing jitter of the SSPDs is small and its dark counts are very low. 1310 nm is an ideal quantum

Programmable Instrumentation & GHz Signaling for Quantum Communication Systems

April 30, 2009
Author(s)
Alan Mink, Joshua C. Bienfang, Robert J. Carpenter, Lijun Ma, Barry J. Hershman, Alessandro Restelli, Xiao Tang
We discussed custom instrumentation for high-speed single photon metrology. We focus on the difficulty of GHz data sampling and provide some techniques on how to accomplish it. We also discuss the benefits of field programmable gate arrays as the basis for

Optimization of photon pair generation in dual-element PPKTP waveguide1

January 5, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Oliver T. Slattery, Lijun Ma
A compact scheme for high-speed frequency doubling and down-conversion on a single dual-element PPKTP waveguide is investigated. Optimal temperature is achieved and photon pair coincidence is observed at over GHz repetition rate with pulsed pump input

Detection-time-bin-shift Polarization Encoding Quantum Key Distribution System

May 6, 2008
Author(s)
Lijun Ma, Tiejun Chang, Xiao Tang
A detection-time-bin-shift scheme for polarization encoding QKD is proposed. This scheme can reduce cost and overcome the security loss caused by dead-time and the unbalanced characteristics of detectors. This scheme is experimentally demonstrated with the