May 29, 2000
Author(s)
M. Covington, Mark W. Keller, Richard L. Kautz, John M. Martinis
We measure photon-assisted tunneling in 4- and 6-junction electron pumps at photon frequencies up to 60 GHz. We determine the microwave voltage at the pumps using noise thermometry. The standard theory of leakage in the electron pump, modified to include