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Search Publications by: Paul Dresselhaus (Fed)

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Displaying 151 - 171 of 171

4K Cryocooler Implementation of a DC Programmable Voltage Standard

June 1, 2003
Author(s)
Charles J. Burroughs, Robert J. Webber, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel Benz
NIST and Hypres, Inc. have been collaborating to develop a 1 Volt DC programmable Josephson voltage standard (PJVS) that operates on a closed-cycle refrigerator. The goal of this work is to construct a platform that will allow the chip to work at 4 K

Stacked SNS Josephson Junction Arrays for Quantum Voltage Standards

June 1, 2003
Author(s)
Paul Dresselhaus, Yonuk Chong, J. Plantenberg, Samuel Benz
NIST is using and developing superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson arrays for both programmable DC and AC voltage standards. Increasing the output voltage is difficult because the output voltage per junction is small; hence series

AC Josephson Voltage Standard Error Measurements and Analysis

April 1, 2003
Author(s)
Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
The Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer can be used as a precision voltage source for both ac and dc signals. Recent improvements in circuit designs have resulted in output voltages greater than 100 mVrms so that we can investigate ac metrology

An AC Josephson Source for Johnson Noise Thermometry

April 1, 2003
Author(s)
Samuel Benz, John M. Martinis, Paul Dresselhaus, Sae Woo Nam
We have adapted the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer to create a quantized voltage noise source suitable for calibrating the cross-correlation electronics of a Johnson noise thermometer system. The requirements of long term stability and low

Johnson Noise Thermometry Measurements Using a Quantized Voltage Noise Source for Calibration

April 1, 2003
Author(s)
Sae Woo Nam, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus, Weston L. Tew, David R. White, John M. Martinis
We describe a new approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry(JNT) that takes advantage of recent advances in Josephson voltage standards and digital signal processing techniques. Currently, high-precision thermometry using Johnson noise is limited by the non

A ratiometric method for Johnson noise thermometry using a quantized voltage noise source

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Sae Woo Nam, Samuel Benz, John M. Martinis, Paul Dresselhaus, Weston L. Tew, David R. White
Johnson Noise Thermometry (JNT) involves the measurement of the statistical variance of a fluctuating voltage across a resistor in thermal equilibrium. Modern digital techniques make it now possible to perform many functions required for JNT in highly

Stacked Nanoscale Josephson Junction Arrays for High-Performance Voltage Standards

December 4, 2002
Author(s)
Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus, Yonuk Chong, Charles J. Burroughs
Superconducting Josephson voltage standard systems have replaced electrochemical cell (battery-like) artifact standards for voltage metrology because quantum-based systems produce precise and accurate voltages independent of any material parameters. The

An AC Josephson Source for Johnson Noise Thermometry

June 1, 2002
Author(s)
Samuel Benz, John M. Martinis, Paul Dresselhaus, Sae Woo Nam
We have adapted the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer to create a quantized voltage source suitable for calibrating the cross-correlation electronics of a Johnson noise thermometer system. The requirements of long term stability and low voltage

Error Measurements and Analysis for an AC Josephson Voltage Standard

June 1, 2002
Author(s)
Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
The Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer can be used as a precision voltage source for both ac and dc signals. Recent improvements in circuit designs have have resulted in output voltages greater than 100 mV so that we can investigate ac metrology

Nanotechnology for Next Generation Josephson Voltage Standards

December 1, 2001
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs
We have developed two voltage standard systems: 1) the programmable Josephson voltage standard and 2) the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer. The programmable system is fully automated and provides stable programmable dc voltages from -1.2 V to +1.2

All-NbN Digital-to-Analog Converters for a Programmable Voltage Standard

November 21, 2001
Author(s)
Hirotake Yamamori, M. Itoh, H. Sasaki, A. Shoji, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
Five-bit all-NbN digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for a programmable voltage standard have been fabricated using NbN/TiNx/NbN Josephson junctions and their operation has been demonstrated. The DAC consists of six arrays of 128, 128, 256, 512, 1024 and

AC and DC Voltages From a Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer

May 7, 2001
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Laurie Christian
We have synthesized and measured ac and dc voltages using a Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer. On-chip filtering has enabled the first practical operating margins for ac and arbitrary waveforms. Using a digital voltmeter, we demonstrate the

Nanotechnology for Next-Generation Josephson Voltage Standards

August 30, 2000
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs
We have developed two voltage standard systems: the programmable Josephson voltage standard and the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer. The programmable system is fully automated and provides stable programmable DC voltages from -1.2 V to +1.2 V. The

Low Harmonic Distortion in a Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer

August 14, 2000
Author(s)
Samuel P. Benz, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul D. Dresselhaus
The use of broadband integrated filters has enabled practical operating margins for ac waveforms synthesized from the perfectly quantized voltage pulses of Josephson junction arrays. This improvement enabled the digital synthesis of arbitrary waveforms