Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Tuning the Relaxation of Nano-Patterned Polymer Films with Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles: Observation of Entropy-Enthalpy Compensation

Published

Author(s)

Sonal Bhadauriya, Xiaoteng Wang, Jack F. Douglas, Praveen Pitliya, Jianan Zhang, Dharmaraj Raghavan, Michael R. Bockstaller, Christopher Stafford, Alamgir Karim

Abstract

Polymer films provide a versatile "plastic" material in which complex functional relief patterns can be imprinted with a resolution down to tens of nanometers. However, the utility of such patterned materials is limited by the tendency of imprinted patterns to relax back to their original flat film state. We show that we can greatly improve the thermal stability of these nano-patterned features in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films by incorporating PMMA- grafted titanium dioxide nanoparticles (NPs) into the polymer matrix. The observed stabilization of the nanoimprinted patterns with increased grafted NP concentration is found to be associated with the slowing down of film relaxation dynamics upon adding NPs. Specifically, the activation energy and entropy of the slumping relaxation time is found to obey an entropy- enthalpy compensation (EEC) relationship with varying nanoparticles concentration, as found recently in the relaxation of strain-induced wrinkles in polymer films as the film thickness is varied.
Citation
Nano Letters
Volume
18
Issue
12

Keywords

relaxation, polymers, thin films, patterns, nanoparticles

Citation

Bhadauriya, S. , Wang, X. , Douglas, J. , Pitliya, P. , Zhang, J. , Raghavan, D. , Bockstaller, M. , Stafford, C. and Karim, A. (2018), Tuning the Relaxation of Nano-Patterned Polymer Films with Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles: Observation of Entropy-Enthalpy Compensation, Nano Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02514 (Accessed November 7, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created November 5, 2018, Updated October 12, 2021