CNST Graphene Publications

CNST's measurement scientists have collaborated with researchers from across the globe to characterize and understand the structural and electronic properties of graphene — a unique, carbon-based material considered one of the most likely to produce the next breakthrough in the electronics revolution. CNST staff scientists have been highly productive in this research, leading to a wide range of both experimental and theoretical breakthroughs. 

Below is a list of graphene-related publications co-authored by CNST staff members. The list is sorted in reverse chronological order (the most recent are on top), with links provided to both the corresponding NIST Publications Database entries and the source journals, for personal use only. Note that when selecting a source journal link, you will be leaving NIST webspace. 

If you do not have a personal or institutional subscription to the source journal, in most cases a preprint is available for download from the NIST Publications Database link. Note that very recent publications may not yet be listed in the NIST database. 

You can also request a copy of the paper from one of the authors or via email to cnst [at] nist.gov (cnst[at]nist[dot]gov). 

1. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of proximity superconductivity in epitaxial multilayer graphene, F. D. Natterer, J. Ha, H. Baek, D. Zhang, W. G. Cullen, N. B. Zhitenev, Y. Kuk, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review B 93, 045406 (2016).
   NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
    
2. Programmable extreme pseudomagnetic fields in graphene by a uniaxial stretch, S. Zhu, J. A. Stroscio, and T. Li, Physical Review Letters 115, 245501 (2015).
   NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
    
3. Strong asymmetric charge carrier dependence in inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy of graphene phonons, F. D. Natterer, Y. Zhao, J. Wyrick, Y.-H. Chan, W.-Y. Ruan, M.-Y. Chou, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, N. B. Zhitenev, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review Letters 114, 245502 (2015).
   NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
    
4. Creating and probing electron whispering-gallery modes in graphene, Y. Zhao, J. Wyrick, F. D. Natterer, J. F. Rodriguez-Nieva, C. Lewandowski, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, L. S. Levitov, N. B. Zhitenev, and J. A. Stroscio, Science 348, 672–675 (2015).
   NIST Publication Database
    
5. Pseudomagnetic fields in a locally strained graphene drumhead, S. Zhu, Y. Huang, N. N. Klimov, D. B. Newell, N. B. Zhitenev, J. A. Stroscio, S. D. Solares, and T. Li, Physical Review B 90, 075426 (2014).
   NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
    
6. Thermoelectric imaging of structural disorder in epitaxial graphene, S. Cho, S. D. Kang, W. Kim, E.-S. Lee, S.-J. Woo, K.-J. Kong, I. Kim, H.-D. Kim, T. Zhang, J. A. Stroscio, Y.-H. Kim, and H.-K. Lyeo, Nature Materials 12, 913-918 (2013).
   NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
    
7. Renormalization of the graphene dispersion velocity determined from scanning tunneling spectroscopy, J. Chae, S. Jung, A. F. Young, C. R. Dean, L. Wang, Y. Gao, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, J. Hone, K. L. Shepard, P. Kim, N. B. Zhitenev, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review Letters 109, 116802 (2012).
   NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
    
8. Electro-mechanical properties of graphene drumheads, N. N. Klimov, S. Jung, S. Zhu, T. Li, C. A. Wright, S. D. Solares, D. B. Newell, N. B. Zhitenev, and J. A. Stroscio, Science 336, 1557–1561 (2012).
   NIST Publication Database
    
9. Electronic properties of multilayer graphene, H. Min, in Graphene nanoelectronics: metrology, synthesis, properties and applications (Springer, 2012), p. 325-355.
   NIST Publication Database
    
10. Graphene carrier transport theory, S. Adam, in Graphene nanoelectronics: metrology, synthesis, properties and applications (Springer 2012), p. 357-392.
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
11. Enhanced carrier transport along edges of graphene devices, J. Chae, S. Jung, S. Woo, H. Baek, J. Ha, Y. J. Song, Y.-W. Son, N. B. Zhitenev, J. A. Stroscio, and Y. Kuk, Nano Letters 12, 1839-1844 (2012).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
12. Mechanism for puddle formation in graphene, S. Adam, S. Jung, N. N. Klimov, N. B. Zhitenev, J. A. Stroscio, and M. D. Stiles, Physical Review B 84, 235421 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
13. Microscopic polarization in bilayer graphene, G. M. Rutter, S. Jung, N. N. Klimov, D. B. Newell, N. B. Zhitenev, and J. A. Stroscio, Nature Physics 7, 649-655 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
14. Graphene: Materials to devices (invited), J. Chae, J. Ha, H. Baek, Y. Kuk, S. Jung, Y. Song, N. Zhitenev, J. Stroscio, S. Woo, and Y. Son, Microelectronic Engineering 88, 1211-1213 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database
     
15. Electronic transport in two-dimensional graphene, S. Das Sarma, S. Adam, E. H. Hwang, and E. Rossi, Reviews of Modern Physics 83, 407 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
16. Grain boundary loops in graphene, E. Cockayne, G. M. Rutter, N. P. Guisinger, J. N. Crain, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review B 83, 195425 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site  
     
17. Semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory for graphene multilayers, H. Min, P. Jain, S. Adam, and M. D. Stiles, Physical Review B 83, 195117 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
18. Landau levels and band bending in few-layer epitaxial graphene, H. Min, S. Adam, Y. J. Song, J. A. Stroscio, M. D. Stiles, and A. H. MacDonald, Physical Review B 83, 155430 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
19. Evolution of microscopic localization in graphene in a magnetic field from scattering resonances to quantum dots, S. Jung, G. M. Rutter, N. N. Klimov, D. B. Newell, I. Calizo, A. R. Hight-Walker, N. B. Zhitenev, and J. A. Stroscio, Nature Physics 7, 245-251 (2011). 
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
20. Charge puddles and edge effect in a graphene device as studied by a scanning gate microscope, J. Chae, H. J. Yang, H. Baek, J. Ha, Y. Kuk, S. Y. Jung, Y. J. Song, N. B. Zhitenev, J. A. Stroscio, S. J. Woo, and Y. Son, International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 20, 205 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
21. A 10 mK scanning probe microscopy facility, Y. J. Song, A. F. Otte, V. Shvarts, Z. Zhao, Y. Kuk, S. R. Blankenship, A. Band, F. M. Hess, and J. A. Stroscio, Review of Scientific Instruments 81, 121101 (2011).
    NIST Publication Database
     
22. Epitaxial graphene electronic structure and transport, W. A. de Heer, C. Berger, X. Wu, M. Sprinkle, Y. Hu, M. Ruan, J. A. Stroscio, P. N. First, R. Haddon, B. Piot, C. Faugeras, M. Potemski, and J. Moon, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 43, 374007 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
23. High-resolution tunnelling spectroscopy of a graphene quartet, Y. J. Song, A. F. Otte, Y. Kuk, Y. Hu, D. B. Torrance, P. N. First, W. A. de Heer, H. Min, S. Adam, M. D. Stiles, A. H. MacDonald, and J. A. Stroscio, Nature 467, 185-189 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
24. Real-space mapping of magnetically quantized graphene states, D. L. Miller, K. D. Kubista, G. M. Rutter, M. Ruan, W. A. de Heer, M. Kindermann, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Nature Physics 6, 811-817 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database
     
25. Temperature dependence of the diffusive conductivity of bilayer graphene, S. Adam and M. D. Stiles, Physical Review B 82, 075423 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
26. Band structure of ABC-stacked graphene trilayers, F. Zhang, B. Sahu, H. Min, and A. H. MacDonald, Physical Review B 82, 035409 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
27. Effects of edge magnetism and external electric field on energy gaps in multilayer graphene nanoribbons, B. Sahu, H. Min, and S. K. Banerjee, Physical Review B 82, 115426 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
28. Edge structure of epitaxial graphene islands, G. M. Rutter, N. P. Guisinger, J. N. Crain, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review B 81, 245408 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
29. Epitaxial graphenes on silicon carbide, P. N. First, W. A. de Heer, T. Seyller, C. Berger, J. A. Stroscio, and J. Moon, Materials Research Bulletin 35, 296-305 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database
     
30. Structural analysis of multilayer graphene via atomic moiré interferometry, D. L. Miller, K. D. Kubista, G. M. Rutter, M. Ruan, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review B 81, 125427 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
31. Effects of magnetism and electric field on the energy gap of bilayer graphene nanoflakes, B. Sahu, H. Min, and S. K. Banerjee, Physical Review B 81, 045414 (2010).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
32. Observing the quantization of zero mass carriers in graphene, D. L. Miller, K. D. Kubista, G. M. Rutter, M. Ruan, W. A. de Heer, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Science 324, 924-927 (2009).
    NIST Publication Database
     
33. Exposure of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) to atomic hydrogen, N. P. Guisinger, G. M. Rutter, J. N. Crain, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Nano Letters 9, 1462-1466 (2009).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
34. Origin of universal optical conductivity and optical stacking sequence identification in multilayer graphene, H. Min and A. H. MacDonald, Physical Review Letters 103, 067402 (2009).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
35. Atomic-scale investigation of graphene formation on 6H-SiC(0001), N. P. Guisinger, G. M. Rutter, J. N. Crain, C. Heiliger, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 26, 932-937 (2008).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
36. Structural and electronic properties of bilayer epitaxial graphene, G. M. Rutter, J. N. Crain, N. P. Guisinger, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 26, 938-943 (2008).
    NIST Publication Database
     
37. Imaging the interface of epitaxial graphene with silicon carbide via scanning tunneling microscopy, G. M. Rutter, N. P. Guisinger, J. N. Crain, E. A. A. Jarvis, M. D. Stiles, T. Li, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Physical Review B 76, 235416 (2007).
    NIST Publication Database        Journal Web Site
     
38. Scattering and interference in epitaxial graphene, G. M. Rutter, J. N. Crain, N. P. Guisinger, T. Li, P. N. First, and J. A. Stroscio, Science 317, 219-222 (2007).
    NIST Publication Database