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Exclusion/Elimination

The result of a comparison between two hair samples in which exclusionary differences are observed in the characteristics of the questioned hair that are not present in the known hair sample, and therefore the donor of the known sample can be excluded as a possible source of the questioned hair. DiscussionThis result is reached in a compara tive hair examination when exclusionary differences (for example, color, characteristics indicative of ancestry) are noted in the macroscopic or microscopic characteristics between the questioned and known hairs. In these circumstances, the source of the known hairs, as represented by the known sample, is eliminated as a possible source of the questioned hair.

Date Added to Lexicon
Standard Source (Designation Number Title of Standard. Publisher, Place, Year.)
ANSI/ASTM E3316-22 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Hair by Microscopy. ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428, 2022. Source link
Reprinted, with permission, from ASTM, copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. A copy of the complete standard may be purchased from ASTM International, https://www.astm.org