Projects/Programs

Displaying 1 - 18 of 18

Advanced Materials: Elemental and Chemical Analysis of Microstructured Materials

Ongoing

Projects: DTSA-II – Pushing the Limits of Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry Multimodal Superresolution Microscopy Forensic Trace Evidence

Calibrations: Neutron Source Strength

Ongoing

Calibrations are performed using the manganous sulfate bath technique in which the emission rate of the source to be calibrated is compared to the emission rate of NBS–1, the national standard Ra–Be photo-neutron source. Neutron source calibrations typically have a relative expanded uncertainty ( k

CHRNS Non-Equilibrium Structure of Materials Initiative

Ongoing

The MACS, vSANS, and CANDOR instruments will be upgraded to allow new approaches for time- resolved experiments. New hardware will allow CHRNS users to remotely reduce and analyze their data. New data formats that incorporate the multiple time-resolved data streams and a new methodology of

Crystallographic Databases

Ongoing

Impact and Customers Materials with new or improved properties are continually being developed to meet demands for increased functionality of components and devices at decreased costs. Examples of multi-million dollar industries driven by materials advances are solid-state lighting (GaN-based

Determinations of Boron Deposit Quality by Neutron Depth Profiling

Ongoing

Neutrons are not easily detected with high resolution and good efficiency. Consequently, high-quality neutron detectors remain a challenge to manufacture. A few nuclides such as He-3, Boron-10, and Li-6 are commonly used to convert impinging neutrons into an electrical pulse that post-processing

Energy Storage & Delivery

Completed

Our program will address key measurement issues related to structure and dynamics of important classes of PEM materials, including emerging systems like block copolymers, polymer blends, and candidate materials proposed by industry leaders like GM. We are developing advanced methods that illuminate

Fluid Suspensions and Emulsions

Ongoing

We aim to: Develop measurement capabilities to relate solution structure and viscosity through novel combinations of unique small volume, high shear rate rheometers with scattering and particle-imaging techniques. A major application of these capabilities is understanding self-association in fluids

Inorganic Phase Equilibrium Data

Ongoing

Every deliberate effort to develop a new material or to improve processing begins with chemical composition and the conditions (temperature, pressure) under which pure compounds and their mixtures are stable ( an equilibrium phase diagram ). In the absence of such information, materials scientists

Off-specular scattering Ewald construction

MAGIK Offspecular Reflectometer

Ongoing

Polarized-beam measurements are possible with the use of a 3He analyzer. This instrument is an evolution of the AND/R reflectometer, which was located on the NG-1 guide. MAGIK is located along the NG-D guide in the expanded guide hall (part of the NCNR's Expansion Initiative).

Measurement Quality in Hydrogen Storage R&D

Ongoing

The hydrogen storage project targets metrologies that assess kinetics and energetics of hydrogen charging and discharging in combinatorial structures as well as the degradation mechanisms that limit life of use. New capabilities are being developed and several existing measurement capabilities are

Metrology for Nanolithography

Ongoing

Small Angle Scattering techniques are employed to measure, with sub-nm precision, pattern shape, dimensions, and orientation for structures created in periodic arrays. Critical-Dimension Small Angle X-ray Scattering (CD-SAXS) utilizes the variable-angle transmission scattering from a small beam size

Nanoparticle Assembly in Complex Fluids

Completed

Engineered nanomaterials are promising for technological and medical purposes. However, molecular mechanisms of toxicology are less known. This presents a problem and barrier for future innovation and applications as new nanomaterials are developed for healthcare where particles are intentionally

Polyelectrolyte Solutions and Gels

Ongoing

Polymers for Next-Generation Lithography

Completed

We work closely with the semiconductor industry to develop and apply measurements with high-spatial and chemically-specific resolution to elucidate the critical materials properties and process kinetics at nanometer scales that are needed to advance next-generation photolithography, including both

ROADMAP: Reflectometry-driven Optimization And Discovery of Membrane Active Peptides

Ongoing

ROADMAP presents the opportunity to pursue collaborative, innovative research at the intersection of neutron measurement science, structural biology for public health, and AI/ML for autonomous measurements. To inquire about available positions please contact David Hoogerheide ( https://www.nist.gov

Security (Archive): Neutron Detector Replacement Program

Completed

This course of action has included an intense sequence of tests of alternative technologies performed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Nevada National Security Site. NIST has been integral to all phases of these testing programs, including evaluation of submitted detectors, design and

3D Strain Mapping: Transmission Bragg Edge Strain Tensor Tomography (TBESTT)

Ongoing

The techniques available for making predictions of structural component lifetimes are currently limited to 2D. For example, in linear elastic fracture mechanics, the crack tip stress state, used to relate crack growth rates to lifetime, has only been calculated for simple geometries (e.g. compact

Templated Assembly of Block Copolymer Films

Completed

Viable nanomanufacturing of templated block copolymers will require a capability to control orientation and line edge roughness of trillions of structures to within a single nanometer, however there are no existing platforms that meet this need. We are developing small angle x-ray and neutron

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