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Published Diffusion Mobility Assessments

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Published Binary Diffusion Mobility Assessments

Please note that the TDB files associated with work published in CALPHAD are linked directly to the publisher's site. Additional digital object identifiers (DOIs) are in process of being added to this site.

System

Phase

Reference

Thermodynamic Reference

TDB

Additional information

 Ag-Au

fcc

Liu YJ, Zhang LJ, Yu D, Ge Y. Study of Diffusion and Marker Movement in fcc Ag-Au Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2008;29:405. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-008-9355-3(link is external)

 Hassam S, Agren J, Gauneescard M, Bros JP., Metall. Trans. A. 1990;21:1877. DOI: 10.1007/BF02647235(link is external)

 

 

Ag-Co

fcc

 Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695. DOI:/10.1016/j.calphad.2009.09.00(link is external)

W. Zhu, H. Liu, J. Wang, H. Dong, Z. Jin, J. Alloys Compounds 481 (2009) 503-508

 

 

Ag-Fe

 fcc 

Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002(link is external)

L. Swartzendruber, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 5 (1984) 560-564. DOI: 10.1007/BF02868316(link is external)

TDB file(link is external)

 

Al-Cu

fcc

 Jiang C, Liu ZK. Computational investigation of constitutional liquation in Al-Cu alloys. Acta Mater. 2003;51:4447. DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(03)00280-5(link is external)

 N. Saunders, in: I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, M.H. Rand (Eds.), COST 507- Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, vol. 2, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1998, pp. 28 33.

 

 

Al-Cu

fcc

 Liu DD, Zhang LJ, Du Y, Xu HH, Liu SH, Liu LB. Assessment of atomic mobilities of Al and Cu in fcc Al-Cu alloys. Calphad. 2009;33:761. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2009.10.004(link is external)

 N. Saunders, in: I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, M.H. Rand (Eds.), COST 507- Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, vol. 2, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1998, pp. 28 33.

 

 

Al-Cu

 fcc 

H. Chang, L. Huang, J. Yao, Y.W. Cui, J. Li, L. Zhou, Calphad, 34 (2010) 68-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2009.12.002(link is external)  H. Liang and Y.A. Chang, J. Phase Equillib. Diff. 19 (1998), p. 25 DOI: 10.1007/s11669-006-5002-z(link is external) TDB file(link is external)  

Al-Fe

fcc

Campbell CE, Zhao JC, Henry MF. Comparison of experimental and simulated multicomponent Ni-base superalloy diffusion couples. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2004;25:6. DOI: 10.1361/10549710417966(link is external)

 Saunders N. Phase Diagram Calculations for Ni-Based Superalloys. In: Kissinger RD, editor. Superalloys 1996, vol. Superalloys 1996. Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1996. p.101. (ThermoTech NiData- v5)

Al-Fe

 

Al-Fe

B2

 Helander T, Agren J. A phenomenological treatment of diffusion in Al-Fe and Al-Ni alloys having B2-BCC ordered structure. Acta Mater. 1999;47:1141. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00010-5(link is external)

I. Ohnuma, private communication, 1998.

 

 

Al-Mg

fcc

J. Yao, Y.W. Cui, H. Liu, H. Kou, J. Li, L. Zhou, Diffusion Mobility for fcc phase of Al-Mg-Zn system and its applications, Calphad, 2008; 32: 602. doi: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.04.002(link is external)

 

 

 

Al-Ni

B2

 Helander T, Agren J. A phenomenological treatment of diffusion in Al-Fe and Al-Ni alloys having B2-BCC ordered structure. Acta Mater. 1999;47:1141. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00010-5(link is external)

I. Ohnuma, private communication, 1998.

 

 

Al-Ni

B2

 Wei H, Hou GC, Sun XF, Guan HR, Hu ZQ. Diffusion mobilities for the B2-b.c.c. phase in the Ni-Al binary system. J. Alloy. Compd. 2008;454:400. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.12.119(link is external)

Uncertain: paper referes to a general Thermo-Calc reference and U.R. Kattner, in: P.E.A. Turchi, A. Gonis, R.D. Shull (Eds.), CALPHAD and Alloy Thermodynamics, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2002.

 

 

Al-Zn

fcc,hcp

 Cui YW, Oikawa K, Kainuma R, Ishida K. Study of diffusion mobility of Al-Zn solid solution. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2006;27:333. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-006-0005-3(link is external)

 S. Mey, Reevaluation of the Al-Zn System, Z. Metallkd., 1993, 84(7), p 451-455

 

 

Au-Co

fcc

  Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695. DOI:/10.1016/j.calphad.2009.09.001(link is external)

 H. Okamoto, T.B. Massalski, M. Hasebe, T. Nishizawa, Bull. Alloy Phase Diag. 6 (1985) 449-454.

 

 

Au-Fe

fcc

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002(link is external)

Y. Liu, Y. Ge, D. Yu, J. Alloy Compounds, 476 (2009) 79-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.09.012(link is external)

 TDB file(link is external)

 

Au-Ni

fcc

 Wang J, Liu LB, Liu HS, Jin ZP. Assessment of the diffusional mobilities in the face-centred cubic Au-Ni alloys. Calphad, 2007;31:249. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2006.11.006(link is external)

 J.H. Wang, X.-G. Lu, B. Sundman, X.P. Su, CALPHAD 29 (2005) 263.

 

 

B-Fe

 

 Palumbo M, Baricco M. Modelling of primary bcc-Fe crystal growth in a Fe85B15 amorphous alloy. Acta Mater. 2005;53:2231. DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.01.029(link is external)

Palumbo M, Bosco E, Cacciamani G, Baricco M. CALPHAD 2001;25:625

 

 

C-Fe

fcc

Ågren J. A Revised Expression for the Diffusivity of Carbon in Binary Fe-C Austenite. Scripta Metall. 1986;20:1507.

 

 

 

C-Fe

bcc

Jonsson, B., Trita-Mac-0514, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1993.

 

 

 

Co-Cu

fcc

Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695.

 M.A. Turchanin, P.G. Agraval, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 46 (2007) 77 89.

 

 

Co-Fe

fcc

Campbell CE, Zhao JC, Henry MF. Comparison of experimental and simulated multicomponent Ni-base superalloy diffusion couples. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2004;25:6.

 Saunders N. Phase Diagram Calculations for Ni-Based Superalloys. In: Kissinger RD, editor. Superalloys 1996, vol. Superalloys 1996. Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1996. p.101. (ThermoTech NiData- v5)

Co-Fe

 

Co-Fe

fcc

  Cui YW, Jiang M, Ohnuma I, Oikawa K, Kainuma R, Ishida K. Computational study of atomic mobility for fcc phase of Co-Fe and Co-Ni binaries. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2008;29:2. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-007-9238-z(link is external)

 A.F. Guillermet, Critical Evaluation of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Fe-Co System, High Temp. High Press, 1988, 19(5), p 477-499

 

 

Co-Ni

fcc

 Cui YW, Jiang M, Ohnuma I, Oikawa K, Kainuma R, Ishida K. Computational study of atomic mobility for fcc phase of Co-Fe and Co-Ni binaries. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2008;29:2. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-007-9238-z(link is external)

A.F. Guillermet, Assessment of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Ni-Co System, Z. Metallkd., 1987, 78(9), p 639-647

 

 

Co-Pd

bcc

 Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695.

 G. Ghosh, C. Kantner, G.B. Olson, J. Phase Equilib. 20 (1999) 295-308.

 

 

Co-Pt

fcc

 Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695.

 K. Oikawa, G.W. Qin, T. Ikeshoji, O. Kitakami, Y. Shimada, K. Ishida, K. Fukamichi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 236 (2001) 220-233.

 

 

Co-Si

 α, η, Si and intermediate phases

 Zhang L, Du Y, Ouyang Y, Xu H, Lu X-G, Liu Y, Kong Y, Wang J. Atomic mobilities, diffusivities and simulation of diffusion growth in the Co–Si system. Acta Mater. 2008;56:3940. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2008.04.017(link is external)

Zhang LJ, Du Y, Xu HH, Pan Z. CALPHAD 2006;30:470.

 

 

Cr-Fe

fcc

 Jonsson B. Assessment of the Mobilities of Cr, Fe and Ni in Binary Fcc Cr-Fe and Cr-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1995;24:21.

 

 

 

Cr-Ni

fcc

 Jonsson B. Assessment of the Mobilities of Cr, Fe and Ni in Binary Fcc Cr-Fe and Cr-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1995;24:21.

 

 

 

Cr-Ni

fcc

 Jonsson B. Assessment of the Mobilities of Cr, Fe and Ni in Binary Fcc Cr-Fe and Cr-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1995;24:21.

 

 

 

Cu-Au

fcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Diffusion Mobilities in fcc Cu-Au and fcc Cu-Pt Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:136. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-009-9469-2(link is external)

B. Sundman, S.G. Fries, and W.A. Oates, A Thermodynamic Assessment of the Au-Cu System, Calphad, 1998, 22(3), p 335-354

 

 

Cu-Fe

fcc

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002(link is external)

 M. Turchanin, P. Agraval, I. Nikolaenko, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 24 (2003) 307-319. DOI:10.1361/105497103770330280(link is external)

TDB file(link is external)

 

Cu-Ni

fcc

Wang J, Liu HS, Liu LB, Jin ZP. Assessment of diffusion mobilities in FCC Cu-Ni alloys. Calphad. 2008;32:94. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2007.08.001(link is external)

S. Mey, CALPHAD 16 (1992) 255.

 

 

Cu-Pt

fcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Diffusion Mobilities in fcc Cu-Au and fcc Cu-Pt Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:136. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-009-9469-2(link is external)

T. Abe, B. Sundman, and H. Onodera, Thermodynamic Assessment of the Cu-Pt System, J. Phase Equilib. Diff., 2006, 27(1), p 5-13

 

 

Cu-Sn

fcc

 Wang J, Leinenbach C, Liu HS, Liu LB, Roth M, Jin ZP. Re-assessment of diffusion mobilities in the face-centered cubic Cu-Sn alloys. Calphad 2009;33:704. DOI:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.09.002(link is external)

J.-H. Shim, C.-S. Oh, B.-J. Lee, D.N. Lee, Z. Met.kd. 87 (1996) 205.

 

 

Cu-Zn

fcc

 Kozeschnik E. Assessment of diffusional mobilities of copper and zinc in alpha-brass. Z. Metallk. 2000;91:57.

NA

 

 

Cu-Zn

fcc

 H. Chang, L. Huang, J. Yao, Y.W. Cui, J. Li, L. Zhou, Calphad, 34 (2010) 68-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2009.12.002(link is external)  H. Liang and Y.A. Chang, J. Phase Equillib. Diff. 19 (1998), p. 25 DOI: 10.1007/s11669-006-5002-z(link is external) TDB file(link is external)  

Fe-Mn

fcc

 Bae JS, Yu JH, Lee BJ, Lee HM. Assessment of the mobility of Mn in the Fe-Mn and Ni-Mn binary systems. Z. Metallk. 2000;91:672.

 

 

 

Fe-Mn

fcc

Liu Y, Zhang L, Du Y, Yu D, Liang D. Atomic mobilities, uphill diffusion and proeutectic ferrite growth in Fe-Mn-C alloys. Calphad 2009;33:614. DOI:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.07.002(link is external)

W. Huang, CALPHAD 13 (1989) 243-252.

 

 

Fe-Mn

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Du Y, Yu D, Liang D. Atomic mobilities, uphill diffusion and proeutectic ferrite growth in Fe-Mn-C alloys. Calphad 2009;33:614. DOI:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.07.002(link is external)

W. Huang, CALPHAD 13 (1989) 243-252.

 

 

Fe-N

 η, γ'

Du, H. and Ågren, J., Trita-mac -0565, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 1994

 

 

 

Fe-N

bcc

 Jonsson, B., Trita-Mac-0514, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1993.

 

 

 

Fe-Ni

fcc

 Jonsson, B.; Mobilities in Fe-Ni Alloys - Assessment of the Mobilities of Fe and Ni in Fcc Fe-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1994;23:201.

 

 

 

Fe-Ni

fcc

 Björn Jönsson, Assessment of the Mobility of Fe and Ni in FCC Fe-Ni Alloys, Trta-Mac-0561, August 1994, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.

 

 

 

Fe-Pd

fcc

Ågren, J., Höglund, L., "Analysis of the Kirkendall effect, marker migration and pore formation, Acta Mater. 2001, 49;1311.

 

 

 

Fe-Pd

fcc

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002(link is external)

G. Ghosh, C. Kantner, G.B. Olson, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 20 (1999) 295-308. DOI:10.1361/105497199770335811(link is external)

TDB file(link is external)

 

Fe-Pt

 fcc 

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002(link is external)

P. Fredriksson, B. Sundman, Calphad, 25 (2001) 535-548. DOI: 10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00006-8(link is external)

TDB file(link is external)

 

Fe-Si

fcc, bcc

Franke P, Inden G. An assessment of the Si mobility and the application to phase transformations in silicon steels. Z. Metallk. 1997;88:795.

Lacaze J, Sundman B. An Assessment of the Fe-C-Si System. Metall. Trans. A., 1991;22:2211.

 

 

Fe-V

fcc

 Bratberg J, Agren J, Frisk K. Diffusion simulations of MC and M7C3 carbide coarsening in bcc and fcc matrix utilising new thermodynamic and kinetic description. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2008;24:695. DOI:10.1179/174328407x240954(link is external)

Bratberg J, Frisk K. Metall. Mater. Trans. A,2004;35A:3649.

 

revised assessment

Mn-Ni

fcc

 Bae JS, Yu JH, Lee BJ, Lee HM. Assessment of the mobility of Mn in the Fe-Mn and Ni-Mn binary systems. Z. Metallk. 2000;91:672.

 

 

 

Mo-Ti

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Computational Study of Mobilities and Diffusivities in bcc Ti-Zr and bcc Ti-Mo alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:334. DOI:10.1007/s11669-009-9557-3(link is external)

J. Shim, C. Oh, and D.N. Lee, A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Ti-Mo-C System, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1996, 27, p 955-966

 

 

Ni-Pd

fcc

 Agren, J., Hoglund, L., "Analysis of the Kirkendall effect, marker migration and pore formation, Acta Mater. 2001, 49;1311.

 

 

 

Ni-Pt

fcc

Gong W, Zhang L, Yao D, Zhou C. Diffusivities and atomic mobilities in fcc Ni-Pt alloys. Scripta Materialia 2009;61:100. DOI:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.03.010(link is external)

P. Nash, M.F. Singleton, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 10 (1989) 258.
X.-G. Lu, Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2005.

 

 

Ni-Si

 

Du Y, Schuster JC. An Effective Approach to Describe Growth of Binary Intermediate Phase with Narrow Ranges of Homogenity. Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. 2001;32A:2396.

 

 

 

Nb-Ti

bcc

 Liu Y, Pan T, Zhang L, Yu D, Yang G. Kinetic modeling of diffusion mobilities in bcc Ti-Nb alloys. J. Alloy. Compd. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.09.019(link is external)

 Y. Zhang, H. Liu, Z. Jin, Calphad 25 (2) (2001) 305

 

 

Nb-V

bcc

 Liu Y, Yu D, Zhang L, Ge Y. Atomic mobilities and diffusional growth in solid phases of the V-Nb and V-Zr systems. Calphad 2009;33:425. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.12.008(link is external)

K. Kumar, P. Wollants, L. Delaey, CALPHAD 18 (1994) 71.

 

 

Nb-Zr

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Pan T, Yu D, Ge Y. Study of diffusion mobilities of Nb and Zr in bcc Nb–Zr alloys. Calphad 2008;32:455. doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.06.008(link is external)

A.F. Guillermet, Z. Metallkd. 82 (6) (1991) 478.

 

 

Ta-Ti

 bcc  

Y. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Du, J. Wang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 310-316. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.06.004(link is external)

N. Saunders, in: I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, M.H. Rand (Eds.), COST 507, Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, Vol. 2, 1998, p. 293.

TDB(link is external)  

Ta-W

bcc

 Y. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Du, J. Wang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 310-316. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.06.004(link is external)

P.E.A. Turchi, V. Drchal, J. Kudrnovsky, C. Colinet, L. Kaufman, Z. Liu, Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 094206. DOI: 10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00006-8(link is external)

TDB(link is external)  

Ti-V

bcc

 Liu Y, Ge Y, Yu D, Pan T, Lijun Z. Assessment of the diffusional mobilities in bcc Ti–V alloys. J. Alloy. Compd. 2009;470:176. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.02.111(link is external)  K. Kumar, P.Wollants, L. Delaey, Calphad 18 (1) (1994) 71–79.    

Ti-Zr

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Computational Study of Mobilities and Diffusivities in bcc Ti-Zr and bcc Ti-Mo alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:334. DOI:10.1007/s11669-009-9557-3(link is external)

M.A. Turchanin, P.G. Agraval, and A.R. Abdulov, Thermodynamic Assessment of the Cu-Ti-Zr System. II. Cu-Zr and Ti-Zr Systems, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 2008, 47(7-8), p 428-446

   

V-Zr

bcc

 Liu Y, Yu D, Zhang L, Ge Y. Atomic mobilities and diffusional growth in solid phases of the V-Nb and V-Zr systems. Calphad 2009;33:425. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.12.008(link is external) C. Servant, J. Phase Equilib. Diff. 26 (2005) 39.    


Diffusion mobility users are encouraged to submit TDB files corresponding to published papers and add to this list. To submit a file please e-mail carelyn.campbell@nist.gov

Created June 3, 2010, Updated November 22, 2019