Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Published Diffusion Mobility Assessments

 > Return to Diffusion Workshop home  

Published Binary Diffusion Mobility Assessments

Please note that the TDB files associated with work published in CALPHAD are linked directly to the publisher's site. Additional digital object identifiers (DOIs) are in process of being added to this site.

System

Phase

Reference

Thermodynamic Reference

TDB

Additional information

 Ag-Au

fcc

Liu YJ, Zhang LJ, Yu D, Ge Y. Study of Diffusion and Marker Movement in fcc Ag-Au Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2008;29:405. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-008-9355-3

 Hassam S, Agren J, Gauneescard M, Bros JP., Metall. Trans. A. 1990;21:1877. DOI: 10.1007/BF02647235

 

 

Ag-Co

fcc

 Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695. DOI:/10.1016/j.calphad.2009.09.00

W. Zhu, H. Liu, J. Wang, H. Dong, Z. Jin, J. Alloys Compounds 481 (2009) 503-508

 

 

Ag-Fe

 fcc 

Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002

L. Swartzendruber, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 5 (1984) 560-564. DOI: 10.1007/BF02868316

TDB file

 

Al-Cu

fcc

 Jiang C, Liu ZK. Computational investigation of constitutional liquation in Al-Cu alloys. Acta Mater. 2003;51:4447. DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(03)00280-5

 N. Saunders, in: I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, M.H. Rand (Eds.), COST 507- Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, vol. 2, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1998, pp. 28 33.

 

 

Al-Cu

fcc

 Liu DD, Zhang LJ, Du Y, Xu HH, Liu SH, Liu LB. Assessment of atomic mobilities of Al and Cu in fcc Al-Cu alloys. Calphad. 2009;33:761. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2009.10.004

 N. Saunders, in: I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, M.H. Rand (Eds.), COST 507- Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, vol. 2, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1998, pp. 28 33.

 

 

Al-Cu

 fcc 

H. Chang, L. Huang, J. Yao, Y.W. Cui, J. Li, L. Zhou, Calphad, 34 (2010) 68-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2009.12.002  H. Liang and Y.A. Chang, J. Phase Equillib. Diff. 19 (1998), p. 25 DOI: 10.1007/s11669-006-5002-z TDB file  

Al-Fe

fcc

Campbell CE, Zhao JC, Henry MF. Comparison of experimental and simulated multicomponent Ni-base superalloy diffusion couples. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2004;25:6. DOI: 10.1361/10549710417966

 Saunders N. Phase Diagram Calculations for Ni-Based Superalloys. In: Kissinger RD, editor. Superalloys 1996, vol. Superalloys 1996. Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1996. p.101. (ThermoTech NiData- v5)

Al-Fe

 

Al-Fe

B2

 Helander T, Agren J. A phenomenological treatment of diffusion in Al-Fe and Al-Ni alloys having B2-BCC ordered structure. Acta Mater. 1999;47:1141. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00010-5

I. Ohnuma, private communication, 1998.

 

 

Al-Mg

fcc

J. Yao, Y.W. Cui, H. Liu, H. Kou, J. Li, L. Zhou, Diffusion Mobility for fcc phase of Al-Mg-Zn system and its applications, Calphad, 2008; 32: 602. doi: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.04.002

 

 

 

Al-Ni

B2

 Helander T, Agren J. A phenomenological treatment of diffusion in Al-Fe and Al-Ni alloys having B2-BCC ordered structure. Acta Mater. 1999;47:1141. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00010-5

I. Ohnuma, private communication, 1998.

 

 

Al-Ni

B2

 Wei H, Hou GC, Sun XF, Guan HR, Hu ZQ. Diffusion mobilities for the B2-b.c.c. phase in the Ni-Al binary system. J. Alloy. Compd. 2008;454:400. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.12.119

Uncertain: paper referes to a general Thermo-Calc reference and U.R. Kattner, in: P.E.A. Turchi, A. Gonis, R.D. Shull (Eds.), CALPHAD and Alloy Thermodynamics, TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2002.

 

 

Al-Zn

fcc,hcp

 Cui YW, Oikawa K, Kainuma R, Ishida K. Study of diffusion mobility of Al-Zn solid solution. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2006;27:333. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-006-0005-3

 S. Mey, Reevaluation of the Al-Zn System, Z. Metallkd., 1993, 84(7), p 451-455

 

 

Au-Co

fcc

  Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695. DOI:/10.1016/j.calphad.2009.09.001

 H. Okamoto, T.B. Massalski, M. Hasebe, T. Nishizawa, Bull. Alloy Phase Diag. 6 (1985) 449-454.

 

 

Au-Fe

fcc

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002

Y. Liu, Y. Ge, D. Yu, J. Alloy Compounds, 476 (2009) 79-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.09.012

 TDB file

 

Au-Ni

fcc

 Wang J, Liu LB, Liu HS, Jin ZP. Assessment of the diffusional mobilities in the face-centred cubic Au-Ni alloys. Calphad, 2007;31:249. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2006.11.006

 J.H. Wang, X.-G. Lu, B. Sundman, X.P. Su, CALPHAD 29 (2005) 263.

 

 

B-Fe

 

 Palumbo M, Baricco M. Modelling of primary bcc-Fe crystal growth in a Fe85B15 amorphous alloy. Acta Mater. 2005;53:2231. DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.01.029

Palumbo M, Bosco E, Cacciamani G, Baricco M. CALPHAD 2001;25:625

 

 

C-Fe

fcc

Ågren J. A Revised Expression for the Diffusivity of Carbon in Binary Fe-C Austenite. Scripta Metall. 1986;20:1507.

 

 

 

C-Fe

bcc

Jonsson, B., Trita-Mac-0514, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1993.

 

 

 

Co-Cu

fcc

Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695.

 M.A. Turchanin, P.G. Agraval, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram. 46 (2007) 77 89.

 

 

Co-Fe

fcc

Campbell CE, Zhao JC, Henry MF. Comparison of experimental and simulated multicomponent Ni-base superalloy diffusion couples. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2004;25:6.

 Saunders N. Phase Diagram Calculations for Ni-Based Superalloys. In: Kissinger RD, editor. Superalloys 1996, vol. Superalloys 1996. Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1996. p.101. (ThermoTech NiData- v5)

Co-Fe

 

Co-Fe

fcc

  Cui YW, Jiang M, Ohnuma I, Oikawa K, Kainuma R, Ishida K. Computational study of atomic mobility for fcc phase of Co-Fe and Co-Ni binaries. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2008;29:2. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-007-9238-z

 A.F. Guillermet, Critical Evaluation of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Fe-Co System, High Temp. High Press, 1988, 19(5), p 477-499

 

 

Co-Ni

fcc

 Cui YW, Jiang M, Ohnuma I, Oikawa K, Kainuma R, Ishida K. Computational study of atomic mobility for fcc phase of Co-Fe and Co-Ni binaries. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2008;29:2. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-007-9238-z

A.F. Guillermet, Assessment of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Ni-Co System, Z. Metallkd., 1987, 78(9), p 639-647

 

 

Co-Pd

bcc

 Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695.

 G. Ghosh, C. Kantner, G.B. Olson, J. Phase Equilib. 20 (1999) 295-308.

 

 

Co-Pt

fcc

 Liu Y, Liang D, Du Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Mobilities and diffusivities in fcc Co-X (X=Ag, Au, Cu, Pd and Pt) alloys. Calphad 2009;33:695.

 K. Oikawa, G.W. Qin, T. Ikeshoji, O. Kitakami, Y. Shimada, K. Ishida, K. Fukamichi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 236 (2001) 220-233.

 

 

Co-Si

 α, η, Si and intermediate phases

 Zhang L, Du Y, Ouyang Y, Xu H, Lu X-G, Liu Y, Kong Y, Wang J. Atomic mobilities, diffusivities and simulation of diffusion growth in the Co–Si system. Acta Mater. 2008;56:3940. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2008.04.017

Zhang LJ, Du Y, Xu HH, Pan Z. CALPHAD 2006;30:470.

 

 

Cr-Fe

fcc

 Jonsson B. Assessment of the Mobilities of Cr, Fe and Ni in Binary Fcc Cr-Fe and Cr-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1995;24:21.

 

 

 

Cr-Ni

fcc

 Jonsson B. Assessment of the Mobilities of Cr, Fe and Ni in Binary Fcc Cr-Fe and Cr-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1995;24:21.

 

 

 

Cr-Ni

fcc

 Jonsson B. Assessment of the Mobilities of Cr, Fe and Ni in Binary Fcc Cr-Fe and Cr-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1995;24:21.

 

 

 

Cu-Au

fcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Diffusion Mobilities in fcc Cu-Au and fcc Cu-Pt Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:136. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-009-9469-2

B. Sundman, S.G. Fries, and W.A. Oates, A Thermodynamic Assessment of the Au-Cu System, Calphad, 1998, 22(3), p 335-354

 

 

Cu-Fe

fcc

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002

 M. Turchanin, P. Agraval, I. Nikolaenko, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 24 (2003) 307-319. DOI:10.1361/105497103770330280

TDB file

 

Cu-Ni

fcc

Wang J, Liu HS, Liu LB, Jin ZP. Assessment of diffusion mobilities in FCC Cu-Ni alloys. Calphad. 2008;32:94. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2007.08.001

S. Mey, CALPHAD 16 (1992) 255.

 

 

Cu-Pt

fcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Diffusion Mobilities in fcc Cu-Au and fcc Cu-Pt Alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:136. DOI: 10.1007/s11669-009-9469-2

T. Abe, B. Sundman, and H. Onodera, Thermodynamic Assessment of the Cu-Pt System, J. Phase Equilib. Diff., 2006, 27(1), p 5-13

 

 

Cu-Sn

fcc

 Wang J, Leinenbach C, Liu HS, Liu LB, Roth M, Jin ZP. Re-assessment of diffusion mobilities in the face-centered cubic Cu-Sn alloys. Calphad 2009;33:704. DOI:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.09.002

J.-H. Shim, C.-S. Oh, B.-J. Lee, D.N. Lee, Z. Met.kd. 87 (1996) 205.

 

 

Cu-Zn

fcc

 Kozeschnik E. Assessment of diffusional mobilities of copper and zinc in alpha-brass. Z. Metallk. 2000;91:57.

NA

 

 

Cu-Zn

fcc

 H. Chang, L. Huang, J. Yao, Y.W. Cui, J. Li, L. Zhou, Calphad, 34 (2010) 68-74. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2009.12.002  H. Liang and Y.A. Chang, J. Phase Equillib. Diff. 19 (1998), p. 25 DOI: 10.1007/s11669-006-5002-z TDB file  

Fe-Mn

fcc

 Bae JS, Yu JH, Lee BJ, Lee HM. Assessment of the mobility of Mn in the Fe-Mn and Ni-Mn binary systems. Z. Metallk. 2000;91:672.

 

 

 

Fe-Mn

fcc

Liu Y, Zhang L, Du Y, Yu D, Liang D. Atomic mobilities, uphill diffusion and proeutectic ferrite growth in Fe-Mn-C alloys. Calphad 2009;33:614. DOI:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.07.002

W. Huang, CALPHAD 13 (1989) 243-252.

 

 

Fe-Mn

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Du Y, Yu D, Liang D. Atomic mobilities, uphill diffusion and proeutectic ferrite growth in Fe-Mn-C alloys. Calphad 2009;33:614. DOI:10.1016/j.calphad.2009.07.002

W. Huang, CALPHAD 13 (1989) 243-252.

 

 

Fe-N

 η, γ'

Du, H. and Ågren, J., Trita-mac -0565, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 1994

 

 

 

Fe-N

bcc

 Jonsson, B., Trita-Mac-0514, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1993.

 

 

 

Fe-Ni

fcc

 Jonsson, B.; Mobilities in Fe-Ni Alloys - Assessment of the Mobilities of Fe and Ni in Fcc Fe-Ni Alloys. Scand. J. Metall. 1994;23:201.

 

 

 

Fe-Ni

fcc

 Björn Jönsson, Assessment of the Mobility of Fe and Ni in FCC Fe-Ni Alloys, Trta-Mac-0561, August 1994, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.

 

 

 

Fe-Pd

fcc

Ågren, J., Höglund, L., "Analysis of the Kirkendall effect, marker migration and pore formation, Acta Mater. 2001, 49;1311.

 

 

 

Fe-Pd

fcc

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002

G. Ghosh, C. Kantner, G.B. Olson, Journal of Phase Equilibria, 20 (1999) 295-308. DOI:10.1361/105497199770335811

TDB file

 

Fe-Pt

 fcc 

 Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Du, L. Zhang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 253-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.04.002

P. Fredriksson, B. Sundman, Calphad, 25 (2001) 535-548. DOI: 10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00006-8

TDB file

 

Fe-Si

fcc, bcc

Franke P, Inden G. An assessment of the Si mobility and the application to phase transformations in silicon steels. Z. Metallk. 1997;88:795.

Lacaze J, Sundman B. An Assessment of the Fe-C-Si System. Metall. Trans. A., 1991;22:2211.

 

 

Fe-V

fcc

 Bratberg J, Agren J, Frisk K. Diffusion simulations of MC and M7C3 carbide coarsening in bcc and fcc matrix utilising new thermodynamic and kinetic description. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2008;24:695. DOI:10.1179/174328407x240954

Bratberg J, Frisk K. Metall. Mater. Trans. A,2004;35A:3649.

 

revised assessment

Mn-Ni

fcc

 Bae JS, Yu JH, Lee BJ, Lee HM. Assessment of the mobility of Mn in the Fe-Mn and Ni-Mn binary systems. Z. Metallk. 2000;91:672.

 

 

 

Mo-Ti

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Computational Study of Mobilities and Diffusivities in bcc Ti-Zr and bcc Ti-Mo alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:334. DOI:10.1007/s11669-009-9557-3

J. Shim, C. Oh, and D.N. Lee, A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Ti-Mo-C System, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1996, 27, p 955-966

 

 

Ni-Pd

fcc

 Agren, J., Hoglund, L., "Analysis of the Kirkendall effect, marker migration and pore formation, Acta Mater. 2001, 49;1311.

 

 

 

Ni-Pt

fcc

Gong W, Zhang L, Yao D, Zhou C. Diffusivities and atomic mobilities in fcc Ni-Pt alloys. Scripta Materialia 2009;61:100. DOI:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.03.010

P. Nash, M.F. Singleton, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 10 (1989) 258.
X.-G. Lu, Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2005.

 

 

Ni-Si

 

Du Y, Schuster JC. An Effective Approach to Describe Growth of Binary Intermediate Phase with Narrow Ranges of Homogenity. Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. 2001;32A:2396.

 

 

 

Nb-Ti

bcc

 Liu Y, Pan T, Zhang L, Yu D, Yang G. Kinetic modeling of diffusion mobilities in bcc Ti-Nb alloys. J. Alloy. Compd. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.09.019

 Y. Zhang, H. Liu, Z. Jin, Calphad 25 (2) (2001) 305

 

 

Nb-V

bcc

 Liu Y, Yu D, Zhang L, Ge Y. Atomic mobilities and diffusional growth in solid phases of the V-Nb and V-Zr systems. Calphad 2009;33:425. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.12.008

K. Kumar, P. Wollants, L. Delaey, CALPHAD 18 (1994) 71.

 

 

Nb-Zr

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Pan T, Yu D, Ge Y. Study of diffusion mobilities of Nb and Zr in bcc Nb–Zr alloys. Calphad 2008;32:455. doi:10.1016/j.calphad.2008.06.008

A.F. Guillermet, Z. Metallkd. 82 (6) (1991) 478.

 

 

Ta-Ti

 bcc  

Y. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Du, J. Wang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 310-316. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.06.004

N. Saunders, in: I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, M.H. Rand (Eds.), COST 507, Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, Vol. 2, 1998, p. 293.

TDB  

Ta-W

bcc

 Y. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Du, J. Wang, D. Liang, Calphad, 34 310-316. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2010.06.004

P.E.A. Turchi, V. Drchal, J. Kudrnovsky, C. Colinet, L. Kaufman, Z. Liu, Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 094206. DOI: 10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00006-8

TDB  

Ti-V

bcc

 Liu Y, Ge Y, Yu D, Pan T, Lijun Z. Assessment of the diffusional mobilities in bcc Ti–V alloys. J. Alloy. Compd. 2009;470:176. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.02.111  K. Kumar, P.Wollants, L. Delaey, Calphad 18 (1) (1994) 71–79.    

Ti-Zr

bcc

 Liu Y, Zhang L, Yu D. Computational Study of Mobilities and Diffusivities in bcc Ti-Zr and bcc Ti-Mo alloys. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 2009;30:334. DOI:10.1007/s11669-009-9557-3

M.A. Turchanin, P.G. Agraval, and A.R. Abdulov, Thermodynamic Assessment of the Cu-Ti-Zr System. II. Cu-Zr and Ti-Zr Systems, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 2008, 47(7-8), p 428-446

   

V-Zr

bcc

 Liu Y, Yu D, Zhang L, Ge Y. Atomic mobilities and diffusional growth in solid phases of the V-Nb and V-Zr systems. Calphad 2009;33:425. DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2008.12.008 C. Servant, J. Phase Equilib. Diff. 26 (2005) 39.    


Diffusion mobility users are encouraged to submit TDB files corresponding to published papers and add to this list. To submit a file please e-mail carelyn.campbell [at] nist.gov (carelyn[dot]campbell[at]nist[dot]gov)

Created June 3, 2010, Updated November 22, 2019