Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter

Published

March 18, 2016

Author(s)

Ann C. Chiaramonti Debay, Baptiste Gault, Michael Ashton, Susan B. Sinnott, Michael P. Moody, David W. Saxey, D. K. Schreiber

Abstract

The cold emission of particles from surfaces under intense electric fields is a process which underpins a variety of applications including atom probe tomography (APT), an analytical microscopy technique with near-atomic spatial resolution. Increasingly relying on fast laser pulsing to trigger the emission, APT experiments often incorporate the detection molecular ions emitted from the specimen, in particular from covalently or ionically bonded materials. Notably, it has been proposed that neutral molecules can also be emitted during this process. However, this remains a contentious issue. To investigate the validity of this hypothesis, a careful review of the literature is combined with the development of new methods to treat experimental APT data, the modelling of ion trajectories, and the application of density-functional theory (DFT) simulations to derive molecular ion energetics. It is demonstrated that the direct thermal emission of neutral molecules is extremely unlikely, however neutrals can still be formed in the course of an APT experiment by dissociation of metastable molecular ions.

Citation

Physical Review X

Volume

18

Issue

16

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033031

Keywords

atom probe tomography, field evaporation, molecular ion dissociation

Citation

Chiaramonti, A. , Gault, B. , Ashton, M. , Sinnott, S. , Moody, M. , Saxey, D. and Schreiber, D. (2016), Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter, Physical Review X, [online], https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033031 (Accessed December 15, 2024)