Cavity-Born Oppenheimer Approximation for Molecules and Materials via Electric Field Response

Published

October 15, 2024

Author(s)

John Bonini, Iman Ahmadabadi, Johannes Flick

Abstract

We present an \it ab initio} method for computing vibro-polariton and phonon-polariton spectra of molecules and solids coupled to the photon modes of optical cavities. We demonstrate that if interactions of cavity photon modes with both nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom are treated on the level of the cavity Born-Oppenheimer approximation (CBOA), spectra can be expressed in terms of the matter response to electric fields and nuclear displacements which are readily available in standard density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) implementations. In this framework, results over a range of cavity parameters can be obtained without the need for additional electronic structure calculations, enabling efficient calculations on a wide range of parameters. Furthermore, this approach enables results to be more readily interpreted in terms of the more familiar cavity-independent molecular electric field response properties, such as polarizability and Born effective charges which enter into the vibro-polariton calculation. Using corresponding electric field response properties of bulk insulating systems, we are also able to obtain $\Gamma$ point phonon-polariton spectra of 2D insulators. Results for a selection of cavity-coupled molecular and 2D crystal systems are presented to demonstrate the method.

Citation

The Journal of Chemical Physics

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0230983

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Citation

Bonini, J. , Ahmadabadi, I. and Flick, J. (2024), Cavity-Born Oppenheimer Approximation for Molecules and Materials via Electric Field Response, The Journal of Chemical Physics, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0230983, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=958234 (Accessed December 17, 2024)