Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Two-Photon Mode Preparation and Matching Efficiency: Definition, Measurement and Optimization

Published

Author(s)

Stefania Castelletto, Ivo P. Degiovanni, G Furno, V Schettini, Alan L. Migdall, M J. Ware

Abstract

We investigate the coupling efficiency of parametric down conversion (PDC) into single and multi modes optical fibers, as a function of the pump beam mode diameter, crystal length and walk-off. We outline two different theoretical models for the preparation and collection of either single mode or multi-modes of PDC (given for instance by multi-mode fibers or regular apertures). Moreover we define the mode-matching collection efficiency that is crucial for realizing a single photon source based on PDC in a well defined single mode, versus the multi mode collection efficiency that is useful for single photon detector calibration applications.
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Volume
54
Issue
No 2

Keywords

metrology, mode coupling, multimode, parametric down conversion, PDC, quantum information, single mode, single photon, single photon source

Citation

Castelletto, S. , Degiovanni, I. , Furno, G. , Schettini, V. , Migdall, A. and Ware, M. (2005), Two-Photon Mode Preparation and Matching Efficiency: Definition, Measurement and Optimization, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=841823 (Accessed July 17, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created March 31, 2005, Updated October 12, 2021