U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

Relationship between Pore-size Distribution and Flexibility of Adsorbent Materials: Statistical Mechanics and Future Material Characterization Techniques

Published

Author(s)

Daniel W. Siderius, Nathan Mahynski, Vincent K. Shen

Abstract

Measurement of the pore-size distribution (PSD) via gas adsorption and the so-called ``kernel method'' is a widely used characterization technique for rigid adsorbents. Yet, standard techniques and analytical equipment are not appropriate to characterize the emerging class of flexible adsorbents that deform in response to the stress imparted by an adsorbate gas, as the PSD is a characteristic of the material that varies with the gas pressure and any other external stresses. Here, we derive the pore-size distribution for a flexible adsorbent using statistical mechanics in the osmotic ensemble to draw analogy to the kernel method for rigid materials. The resultant PSD is a function of the ensemble constraints including all imposed stresses and, most importantly, the deformation free energy of the adsorbent material. Consequently, a pressure-dependent PSD is a descriptor of the deformation characteristics of an adsorbent and may be the basis of future material characterization techniques. We discuss how, given a technique for resolving pressure- dependent PSDs, the present statistical mechanical theory could enable a new generation of analytical tools that measure and characterize certain intrinsic material properties of flexible adsorbents via otherwise simple adsorption experiments.
Citation
Adsorption
Volume
23
Pub Type
Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-017-9879-0
Local Download

Keywords

adsorption, statistical mechanics, isotherm, pore-size distribution
Thermodynamics and Materials characterization

Citation

Siderius, D. , Mahynski, N. and Shen, V. (2017), Relationship between Pore-size Distribution and Flexibility of Adsorbent Materials: Statistical Mechanics and Future Material Characterization Techniques, Adsorption, [online], https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-017-9879-0 (Accessed December 4, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created March 30, 2017, Updated February 12, 2020