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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 651 - 675 of 2606

Exciton-dominated Dielectric Function of Atomically Thin MoS2 Films

November 24, 2015
Author(s)
Yilin Yu, Yifei Yu, Yongqing Cui, Wei Li, Gurarslan Alper, Peelaers Hartwin, Aspnes David, Chris Van de Walle, Nhan Van Nguyen, Zhang Yong-Wei, Linyou Cao
The control of photons by field effects, like the gating of electrons, can revolutionize a wide range of fields by enabling active photonic devices whose functions could be manipulated with sophistication and speeds comparable to what achieved in modern

Noncontact conductivity and dielectric measurement for high throughput roll-to-roll nanomanufacturing

November 23, 2015
Author(s)
Nathan D. Orloff, Christian J. Long, Jan Obrzut, Laurent Millaud, Francesca Mirri, Thomas R. Kole, Robert D. McMichael, Mattei Pasquali, Stephan J. Stranick, James A. Liddle
Advances in roll-to-roll processing of graphene [1] and carbon nanotube [2] have at last led to the continuous production of high-quality coatings and filaments, ushering in a wave of applications for flexible [3], [4] and wearable [5] electronics, woven

A Constrained L2 Based Algorithm for Standardized Planar Datum Establishment

November 18, 2015
Author(s)
Craig M. Shakarji, Vijay Srinivasan
For years (decades, in fact) a definition for datum planes has been sought by ASME and ISO standards writers that combines the contacting nature of traditional surface plate mating with a means of balancing rocking conditions when there is a centrally

On the Internet Connectivity in Africa

November 18, 2015
Author(s)
Assane Gueye, Peter Mell, Desire Banse, Faical Y. Congo
This study measures and documents growth of Internet connectivity in Africa from 2010 to 2014 with a focus on inter-country relationships. We evaluate both intra-continent connectivity as well as connectivity to other continents. An initial analysis

Quantification of Borrelia burgdorferi membrane proteins in human serum: a new concept for detection of bacterial infection

November 17, 2015
Author(s)
Sao F. Cheung, Kyle Anderson, Kenia Benitez, Mark J. Soloski, John N. Aucott, Karen W. Phinney, Illarion Turko
The low abundance of bacterial proteins in human serum upon infection imposes a challenge for the early proteomic detection of bacterial infection. To address this challenge, we propose to take advantage of detecting membrane proteins released from

Hydrogen Field Test Standard: Laboratory and Field Performance

November 10, 2015
Author(s)
Jodie G. Pope, John D. Wright
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) developed a prototype field test standard (FTS) that incorporates three test methods that could be used by state weights and measures inspectors to periodically test retail hydrogen dispensers, much

Applications of the Spline Filter for Areal Filtration

November 4, 2015
Author(s)
D Ott, Hao H. Zhang, Daniel B. Ott, Wei Chu, Jun-Feng Song
This paper proposes a general use areal isotropic spline filter. This new areal spline filter can achieve isotropy by approximating the transmission characteristic of the Gaussian filter. It can also eliminate the effect of void areas using a weighting

Electrostatic Microprobe for Determining Charge Domains on Surfaces

November 2, 2015
Author(s)
Robert A. Fletcher
The electrostatic microprobe is a laboratory constructed instrument with the design purpose to measure charge content on wipe and various control surfaces. The device is constructed on an optical microscope platform, with a computer automated XY stage

Evaluation of the Range Performance of Laser Scanners Using Non-planar Targets.

November 1, 2015
Author(s)
Prem K. Rachakonda, Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Craig M. Shakarji, Vincent D. Lee, Daniel S. Sawyer
The Dimensional Metrology Group (DMG) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is supporting the development of documentary standards for performance evaluation of Laser scanners. This evaluation could be performed by determining the

Design and calibration of an artifact for evaluating laser scanning articulating arm CMMs used for measuring complex non-concurrent surfaces

October 30, 2015
Author(s)
Vincent D. Lee, Steven D. Phillips, Craig M. Shakarji, Jeffrey Hosto, Jeffrey Huber, Gillich Barbara
Dimensional metrology is a foundational science finding applications throughout modern technology, including the testing of human-worn body armor designed to mitigate damage from kinetic projectiles fired from small arms. We describe the design and

Millimeter-Wave Near-Field Measurements Using Coordinated Robotics

October 29, 2015
Author(s)
Joshua A. Gordon, David R. Novotny, Michael H. Francis, Ronald C. Wittmann, Alexandra Curtin, Miranda L. Butler, Jeffrey R. Guerrieri
The National Institute of Standards and Tech- nology (NIST) recently developed a new robotic scan- ning system for performing near-field measurements at millimeter-wave frequencies above 100 GHz, the CROMMA (Configurable Robotic Millimeter-Wave Antenna)

Double-integrating-sphere system at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in support of measurement standards for the determination of optical properties of tissue-mimicking phantoms

October 27, 2015
Author(s)
Paul Lemaillet, Jeeseong C. Hwang, David W. Allen
There is a need for a common reference point that will allow for the comparison of the optical properties of tissue mimicking phantoms. This paper provides a brief review of the methods that have been used to measure tissue mimicking phantoms. The review

A Sensor-Based Method for Diagnostics of Machine Tool Linear Axes

October 23, 2015
Author(s)
Gregory W. Vogl, Brian A. Weiss, Alkan Donmez
A linear axis is a vital subsystem of machine tools, which are vital systems within many manufacturing operations. When installed and operating within a manufacturing facility, a machine tool needs to stay in good condition for parts production. All

Digital Phantoms Generated by Spectral and Spatial Light Modulators

October 21, 2015
Author(s)
Bonghwan Chon, Fuyuki Tokumasu, Ji Y. Lee, David W. Allen, Joseph P. Rice, Jeeseong Hwang
A hyperspectral image projector (HIP) based on liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) spatial light modulators (SLMs) is explained and demonstrated to generate 3D spectral data cubes. The HIP- constructed data cubes are 3D images of the spatial distribution of

A LEGO Watt Balance, An apparatus to demonstrate the definition of mass based on the new SI

October 20, 2015
Author(s)
Leon S. Chao, Stephan Schlamminger, David B. Newell, Jon R. Pratt, Georgio A. Sineriz, Frank C. Seifert, Darine El Haddad, Yusi A. Cao, Xiang Zhang
A redefinition of our system of units, the SI, is currently being discussed and its implementation is expected in 2018. With the redefinition, the current base units will no longer be required and all units henceforth will be based upon fixed values of

The JAR Extractor: a Soxhlet Modified Into a Large-Diameter Wafer Washer

October 20, 2015
Author(s)
Richard J. Sheridan, Aaron V. Kirchhoff
A closed-atmosphere, solvent-recirculating, large diameter wafer washer was fabricated for neutron reflectivity research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Manufacturing feasibility for the public sector was increased by simplicity in

The NIST IAD Data Science Research Program

October 19, 2015
Author(s)
Bonnie J. Dorr, Peter C. Fontana, Craig S. Greenberg, Mark A. Przybocki, Marion Le Bras, Cathryn A. Ploehn, Oleg Aulov, Martial Michel, Edmond J. Golden III, Wo L. Chang
We examine foundational issues in data science including current challenges, basic research questions, and expected advances, as the basis for a new Data Science Research Program and evaluation series, introduced by the Information Access Division of the

A Single Pixel Touchless Laser Tracker Probe

October 16, 2015
Author(s)
Joshua A. Gordon, David R. Novotny, Alexandra Curtin
We have developed a laser tracker probe, the Pixel Probe, that does not require physically contacting the object one is measuring and which has 3D spatial resolution of about 25 μm (in x,y,z) in the current configuration. This touchless laser tracker probe
Displaying 651 - 675 of 2606