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Search Publications

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Displaying 1251 - 1275 of 1856

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer Brushes from PDMS Surfaces

April 6, 2008
Author(s)
Heqing Huang, Adam J. Nolte, Jun Y. Chung, Christopher Stafford
In recent years, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) has found increased application in the areas of microfluidic devices, chromatographic packing materials and membranes, as well as in medical and drug delivery devices. However, the hydrophobic surface of PDMS

X-Ray Imaging Optimization of 3D Tissue Engineering Scaffolds via Combinatorial Fabrication Methods

April 1, 2008
Author(s)
Yanyin Yang, Shauna M. Dorsey, Matthew Becker, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Gary E. Schumacher, Glenn M. Flaim, J Kohn, Carl G. Simon Jr.
We have developed a combinatorial method for determining optimum tissue scaffold composition for imaging by X-ray techniques. X-ray radiography and microcomputed tomography enable non-invasive imaging of implanted materials in vivo and in vitro

Characterizing Pattern Structures Using X-Ray Reflectivity

March 28, 2008
Author(s)
Hae-Jeong Lee, Christopher L. Soles, Hyun Wook Ro, Shuhui Kang, Eric K. Lin, Alamgir Karim, Wen-Li Wu
Specular X-ray reflectivity (SXR) can be used, in the limit of the effective medium approximation (EMA), as a high-resolution shape metrology for periodic patterns on a planar substrate. The EMA means that the density of the solid pattern and the space

Structure and Dynamics in Multicomponent Polyelectrolyte Solutions

March 11, 2008
Author(s)
Sanghun Lee, Vijay Tirumala, Michihiro Nagao, Taiki Tominaga, Eric K. Lin, Jian P. Gong, Wen-Li Wu
Double-network hydrogels (DN-gels) prepared from the combination of a moderately crosslinked anionic polyelectrolyte (poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, PAMPS) and an uncrosslinked linear polymer (polyacrylamide, PAAm) solution show strong

The Effect of Interfacial Roughness on the Thin Film Morphology and Charge Transport of High-Performance Polythiophenes

March 11, 2008
Author(s)
Y S. Jung, Regis J. Kline, Daniel A. Fischer, Eric K. Lin, Martin Heeney, Iain McCulloch, Dean DeLongchamp
We control and vary the roughness of a dielectric upon which a high-performance polymer semiconductor, poly(2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene) (pBTTT) is cast, to determine the effects of roughness on thin-film microstructure and the

Thermodynamic Interactions in Double-Network Hydrogels

March 11, 2008
Author(s)
Taiki Tominaga, Vijay Tirumala, Sanghun Lee, Eric K. Lin, Jian P. Gong, Wen-Li Wu
Double-network hydrogels (DN-gels) prepared from the combination of a moderately crosslinked anionic polyelectrolyte and an uncrosslinked linear polymer solution exhibit mechanical properties such as fracture toughness that are intriguingly superior to

Contact-induced crystallinity for high-performance soluble acene-based transistors and circuits

March 8, 2008
Author(s)
David J. Gundlach, James E. Royer, SK Park, Sankar Subramanian, Oana Jurchescu, Behrang H. Hamadani, Andrew Moad, Regis J. Kline, LC Teague, Oleg A. Kirillov, Curt A. Richter, Lee J. Richter, Sean R. Parkin, Thomas Jackson, JE Anthony
The use of organic materials presents a tremendous opportunity to significantly impact the functionality and pervasiveness of large-area electronics. Commercialization of this technology requires reduction in manufacturing costs by exploiting inexpensive

Characterization of the Latent Image to Developed Image in Model EUV Photoresists

February 22, 2008
Author(s)
John T. Woodward IV, Kwang-Woo Choi, Vivek Prabhu, Shuhui Kang, Kristopher Lavery, Wen-Li Wu, Michael Leeson, Anuja De Silva, Nelson Felix, Christopher K. Ober
Current extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photoresist materials do not yet meet exposure-dose sensitivity, line-width roughness, and resolution requirements. In order to quantify how trade-offs are related to the materials properties of the resist and processing

Non-Brownian Microrheology of a Fluid Gel Interface

February 20, 2008
Author(s)
Erik K. Hobbie, Sheng Lin-Gibson, S K. Kumar
We use stroboscopic video microscopy to study the motion of a sheared fluid-gel interface. External mechanical noise plays a role analogous to temperature, but with a low-frequency breakdown of linear response consistent with an underlying instability. We

High throughput adhesion testing using a modified edge lift-off test

February 17, 2008
Author(s)
Jiong Liu, Martin Chiang, Michael J. Fasolka, Christopher Stafford
The strength of an adhesively bonded joint depends on a host of factors such as surface treatment, roughness, materials properties, cure conditions and environmental variables. Therefore testing of adhesion within this large parameter space can be very

JKR Adhesion Testing Between Biologically Relevant Surfaces

February 17, 2008
Author(s)
Adam J. Nolte, Heqing Huang, Christopher Stafford
In this work we report recent observations obtained using an adhesion testing device that utilizes the contact mechanics theory of Johnson, Kendall, and Roberts (JKR). Our goal is to develop a system capable of measuring adhesive forces between

Single cantilever peel test for analysis of adhesion strength in nanotransfer printing

February 17, 2008
Author(s)
Deuk Y. Lee, Gottlieb Oehrlein, Daniel R. Hines, Jiong Liu, Jun Y. Chung, Christopher Stafford, Christopher Soles, Eric K. Lin
Nanotransfer printing (NTP) has attracted much attention as a method for fabricating nanoscale structures using materials that are not generally compatible with conventional lithographic techniques. For NTP of a polymer film to a polymer substrate, thermal

Combinatorial Methodology for the Exploration of Metal Gate Electrodes on HfO 2 for the Advanced Gate Stack

January 23, 2008
Author(s)
Kao-Shuo Chang, Martin L. Green, John S. Suehle, Jason Hattrick-Simpers, Ichiro Takeuchi, K Ohmori, T Chikyow, S De Gendt, Prashant Majhi
Combinatorial methodology offers an efficient platform to accelerate the exploration of new materials. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique on the study of new metal gates for the advanced gate stack. We report two examples, Ni-Ti-Pt ternary

The Modified-Single Fiber Test: A Methodology for Monitoring Ballistic Performance

January 18, 2008
Author(s)
Jae Hyun Kim, Walter G. McDonough, William R. Blair, Gale A. Holmes
In an effort to develop a minimally invasive testing methodology for monitoring the in-service performance of soft body armor, the ASTM D3379-75 standard was modified by measuring the fiber diameter at 5 equally spaced locations along a 6 cm gauge length
Displaying 1251 - 1275 of 1856