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Displaying 1901 - 1925 of 2146
Nitin Jadhav, Maureen E. Williams, Fei Pei, Gery R. Stafford, Eric Chason
Stress is believed to be the main driving force for whisker formation in Sn coatings on Cu. This suggests that whiskering can be suppressed by promoting stress relaxation in the Sn layer, as is the case with Sn-Pb alloys. However, the need to remove Pb
Using finite element analysis, we calculate the temperature range and the resulting cyclic Von Mises strain resulting from Joule heating, generated by the application of alternating current, applied to specimens representative of commercial copper
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to study the defects introduced into PVD Al-1wt% Si lines on SiO2/Si substrates that were deformed thermomechanically by cyclic Joule heating induced by AC current. SEM observations revealed striking arrays
Thomas A. Siewert, Ivan Samard?i?, Zvonimir Kolumbi
This paper describes the application of an on-line monitoring system for the monitoring, aquisition and processing of key welding parameters. The on-line monitoring system has been successfully applied in practice to measure key welding parameters for
Gary E. Schumacher, Joseph M. Antonucci, Justin N. O'Donnell, Drago Skrtic
Bioactive, amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)-filled polymeric composites in aqueous environments release significant amounts of Ca and PO4 ions leading to deposition of an apatitic mineral that is similar to that found in enamel. These materials are
Vijay Tirumala, R A. Pai, Sumit Agarwal, Curran Chandler, Gaurav Bhatnagar, Alvin Omang, Eric K. Lin, J J. Watkins
Well ordered mesoporous silica films were prepared by infusion and selective condensation of Si alkoxides within pre-organized block copolymer/homopolymer blend templates using supercritical CO2 as the delivery medium. The morphologies of mesoporous silica
We demonstrate the design and calibration of a novel individual carbon nanotube (CNT) based mechanical force sensor for measuring cell wall compliance. The device fabrication and in-situ mechanical characterization was carried out using a micro-manipulator
Gale A. Holmes, R C. Peterson, Donald L. Hunston, Walter G. McDonough
In this paper, we examine the regions of debonding between the fibers and the matrix surrounding fiber breaks formed during single-fiber fragmentation tests. The materials used were E-glass fibers embedded in a matrix of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A
The interpretation of Raman spectra of GaSb can be complicated by the presence of a so-called surface space-charge region (SSCR), resulting in an inhomogeneous near-surface Raman scattering environment. To fully interpret Raman spectra, it is important to
Nicholas Barbosa, Robert Keller, David T. Read, Richard P. Vinci
The ability to measure the mechanical properties of thin films and small scale structures is essential in designing reliable components at the micro- and nano-scales. It is known that the mechanical properties of thin film materials deviate from relations
Dianne L. Poster, John A. Small, Michael T. Postek
The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) in its 2006 document, Environmental, Health, and Safety Research Needs for Engineered Nanoscale Materials (available at www.nano.gov), identifies standards and standard measurement protocols as a critical
Jason D. Pless, Terry J. Garino, James E. Maslar, Tina M. Nenoff
The structure-property relationship between atomic cation substitution and bulk scale conductivity in perovskites has been studied systematically. A series of Na-Nb perovskites has been synthesized via two methods (1) ion-exchange or (2) synthetic metal
Thomas A. Siewert, Joseph D. McColskey, Richard E. Ricker
The Materials Reliability and Metallurgy Divisions have expanded their efforts to advance the technology for the construction, repair, and inspection of pipelines. One key factor is to identify and prioritize the research needs of the pipeline community
Gurpreet Singh, Paul Rice, Katie Hurst, John Lehman, Roop L. Mahajan
Pulsed laser treatment of an individual Multiwall Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) exposed to a 248 nm excimer laser induced selective exfoliation of the amorphous carbon contamination layer. After the treatment, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images show
Ivan Samardzic, Stefanija Klaric, Thomas A. Siewert
This paper describes the application of on-line monitoring system for recording welding current and voltage during stud arc welding with a ceramic ferrule. Recorded values of welding current and voltage are analyzed off-line for the weld process with both
Robert A. Riggleman, Jack F. Douglas, J J. de Pablo
A polymer-diluent model exhibiting antiplasticization has beendeveloped and characterized by molecular dynamics simulations. Antiplasticizer molecules are shown to decrease the glass transition temperature Tg, but to increase the elastic moduli of the
The influence of plastic deformation on the elastic properties that determine the magnitude of springback following forming was investigated using dynamic modulus analysis. For this study, the elastic modulus of TRIP 700 steel was measured continuously at
Moonjoy Goswami, S K. Kumar, Aniket Bhattacharya, Jack F. Douglas
Computer simulations of a model telechelic ionomer, i.e. a melt with a charge at each chain end along with neutralizing counterions, indicate a form of self-assembly that is hybrid between the packing driven interactions in block copolymers and the
M Cerruti, C Rhodes, M Losego, A Efremenko, Jon-Paul Maria, Daniel A. Fischer, D L. Feldheim, S Franzen, Jan Genzer
We report on the formation of organosilane-, carboxylic acid- and thiol-based self assembled monolayers (SAMs) on two lots of commercially prepared Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films. Contact angle measurements, electrochemical experiments, and near-edge x
X Li, Y Ando, S H. Kang, A Hexemer, E K. Kramer, Daniel A. Fischer, Christopher K. Ober, M. Paik, S. Krishnan, F. You
Fluoroazobenzene side groups were prepared with different lengths of -CF 2- segments and then attached to the isoprene block of poly(styrene-b-isoprene) diblock copolymers which were synthesized via anionic polymerization. The surface properties and