January 30, 2018
      
                  
        
  Author(s)
  Haiyan  Wang,   Jessica  Ettedgui,   Jacob  Fortater,   Joseph W. Robertson,   Joseph  Reiner,   Huisheng  Zhang,   Siping  Chen,   John J.  Kasianowicz
 
       
            
    
    
        Nanometer-scale pores have recently been developed for the detection, characterization, and quantitation of a wide range of analytes (e.g., ions, polymers, proteins, anthrax toxins, neurotransmitters, and synthetic nanoparticles), and for DNA sequencing