U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications by: James Alexander Liddle (Fed)

Search Title, Abstract, Conference, Citation, Keyword or Author
Displaying 51 - 75 of 92

New Insights into Sequential Infiltration Synthesis

October 2, 2015
Author(s)
James Alexander Liddle, Jeffrey Elam, Mahua Biswas, Seth B. Darling, Angel Yanguas-Gil, Jonathan Emery, Alex Martinson, Paul Nealey, Tamar Segal-Peretz, Qing Peng, Jonathan P. Winterstein, Y. C. Tseng
Sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS) is a process derived from ALD in which a polymer is infused with inorganic material using sequential, self-limiting exposures to gaseous precursors. SIS can be used in lithography to harden polymer resists rendering

The evolution of carbon nanotube network structure in unidirectional nanocomposites resolved by quantitative electron tomography

June 23, 2015
Author(s)
Bharath NMN Natarajan, Noa Lachman, Thomas F. Lam, Douglas Jacobs, Christian J. Long, Minhua Zhao, Brian L. Wardle, Renu Sharma, James A. Liddle
Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymers are next-generation, high-performance, multifunctional materials with a wide array of promising applications. The successful introduction of such materials is hampered by the lack of a quantitative understanding of

Characterizing the three-dimensional structure of block copolymers via sequential infiltration synthesis and scanning transmission electron tomography

May 26, 2015
Author(s)
Tamar Segal-Peretz, Jonathan P. Winterstein, Manolis Doxastakis, Abelardo Ramirez-Hernandez, Mahua Biswas, Jiaxing Ren, Hyo S. Suh, Seth B. Darling, James Alexander Liddle, Jeffrey Elam, Juan J. de Pablo, Nestor Zaluzec, Paul Nealey
Understanding and controlling the three-dimensional structure of block copolymer (BCP) thin films is critical for utilizing these materials for sub-20 nm nanopatterning in semiconductor devices, as well as in membranes and solar cell applications

New Insights into Subsurface Imaging of Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer Composites via Scanning Electron Microscopy

February 4, 2015
Author(s)
Minhua Zhao, Bin Ming, Jae-Woo Kim, Luke J. Gibbons, Xiaohong Gu, Tinh Nguyen, Cheol Park, Peter T. Lillehei, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar, James A. Liddle
Despite many studies of subsurface imaging of carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer composites via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), significant controversy exists concerning the imaging depth and contrast mechanisms. We studied CNT-polyimide composites and, by

3D TEM Tomography of Templated Bilayer Films of Block Copolymers

December 23, 2014
Author(s)
Kevin W. Gotrik, Thomas F. Lam, Adam F. Hannon, Wubin Bai, Jonathan P. Winterstein, Alfredo Alexander-Katz, James Alexander Liddle, Caroline A. Ross
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) tomography was used to visualize the morphology and 3D connectivity of a lithographically-templated, self-assembled bilayer film of cylinder-forming 45.5 kg/mol polystyrene-block-polydimethylsiloxane. The structure

Software for Dielectric characterization by microwave cavity perturbation corrected for non-uniform fields*

September 1, 2014
Author(s)
Nathan D. Orloff, Jan Obrzut, Christian J. Long, Thomas F. Lam, Pavel Kabos, David R. Novotny, James C. Booth, James A. Liddle
This software package was developed to analyze microwave cavity perturbation data in order to determine material dielectric properties. Example software is provided to assist with data acquisition and organization. Specifically, it is de-signed to be used

Kilohertz Rotation of Nanorods Propelled by Ultrasound, Traced by Microvortex Advection of Nanoparticles

August 26, 2014
Author(s)
Andrew L. Balk, Lamar O. Mair, Pramod Mathai, Paul N. Patrone, Wei Wang, Suzanne Ahmed, Thomas Mallouk, James A. Liddle, Samuel M. Stavis
We measure the microvortical flows around gold nanorods propelled by ultrasound in water using polystyrene nanoparticles as optical tracers. We infer the rotational frequencies of such nanomotors assuming a hydrodynamic model of this interaction. In this

Dielectric characterization by microwave cavity perturbation corrected for non-uniform fields

July 23, 2014
Author(s)
Nathan D. Orloff, Jan Obrzut, Christian J. Long, Thomas F. Lam, James C. Booth, David R. Novotny, James A. Liddle, Pavel Kabos
The non-uniform fields that occur due to the slot in the cavity through which the sample is inserted and those due to the sample geometry itself decrease the accuracy of dielectric characterization by cavity perturbation at microwave frequencies. To

High-speed, high-purity separation of gold nanoparticle-DNA origami constructs using centrifugation

July 23, 2014
Author(s)
Seung H. Ko, Luis F. Vargas Lara, Paul Patrone, Samuel Stavis, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas, James Alexander Liddle
DNA origami is a powerful platform for assembling gold nanoparticle constructs, an important class of nanostructure with numerous applications. Such constructs are assembled by the association of complementary DNA oligomers. These association reactions

Multi-method analysis of multiwall carbon nanotube polymer nanocomposite samples after photodegradation

June 16, 2014
Author(s)
Elijah Petersen, Thomas F. Lam, Justin Gorham, Keana Scott, Chris Long, Renu Sharma, Li Piin Sung, James Alexander Liddle, Tinh Nguyen
Nanomaterials can be used as nanofillers to enhance the properties of polymeric materials. However, the effect of weathering on nanocomposites and the potential for nanomaterial release is not yet well understood. Multiple analytical methods are needed to

Impact of UV Irradiation on the Surface Chemistry and Structure of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Epoxy Nanocomposites

December 6, 2013
Author(s)
Elijah Petersen, Thomas F. Lam, Justin Gorham, Keana Scott, Chris Long, Deborah Jacobs, Renu Sharma, James Alexander Liddle, Tinh Nguyen
One of the most promising applications of nanomaterials is as nanofillers to enhance the properties of polymeric materials. However, the effect of nanofillers on polymers subject to typical environmental stresses, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, high

Simultaneous positioning and orientation of single nano-wires using flow control

January 28, 2013
Author(s)
Pramod Mathai, Peter T. Carmichael, Benjamin Shapiro, James A. Liddle
We present a method for manipulating both the position and orientation of nanowires (NWs) by feedback control of flows that does not require that the NWs have speci fic material properties (other methods require, for example, that the NWs be

Quantum Dot Fluorescence Lifetime Engineering with DNA Origami Constructs

January 21, 2013
Author(s)
James A. Liddle, Seung-Hyeon Ko, Kan Du
The ability to organize nanostructures of disparate types and materials – such as metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots – is challenging but essential for the creation of novel materials and devices. Metal nanoparticles (NPs) have interesting

Quantum Dot-DNA Origami Binding : A Single Particle, 3D, Real-Time Tracking Study

January 2, 2013
Author(s)
Kan K. Du, Seung-Hyeon Ko, Gregg M. Gallatin, Heayoung Yoon, James Alexander Liddle, Andrew J. Berglund
The binding process of quantum dots and DNA origami was monitored using a 3D, real-time, single-particle tracking system. Single-molecule binding events were directly observed and precise measurements of the diffusion coefficient and second-order photon

DNA Evolves

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
James A. Liddle, Seung-Hyeon Ko
None

Multiple electrokinetic actuators for feedback control of colloidal crystal size

July 27, 2012
Author(s)
Jaime Juarez, Pramod Mathai, James Alexander Liddle, Michael Bevan
We report a feedback method for controlling the sizes of hexagonally close packed two-dimensional colloidal crystals in a microfluidic quadrupole electrode device. Crystal size, measured by the number of colloidal particles comprising the crystal, is

Three-dimensional real-time tracking of nanoparticles at an oil-water interface

June 5, 2012
Author(s)
Kan K. Du, James A. Liddle, Andrew J. Berglund
We show that real-time feedback control can be used to study three-dimensional nanoparticle transport dynamics. We apply the method to study the behavior of adsorbed nanoparticles at a silicone oil-water interface in a microemulsion system over a range of

Lithography, Metrology and Nanomanufacturing

April 12, 2011
Author(s)
James A. Liddle, Gregg M. Gallatin
Semiconductor chip manufacturing is by far the predominant nanomanufacturing technology in the world today. Top-down lithography techniques are used for fabrication of logic and memory chips since, in order to function, these chips must essentially be

Nanoelectronics Lithography

March 1, 2011
Author(s)
Stephen Knight, Vivek Prabhu, John H. Burnett, James Alexander Liddle, Christopher Soles, Alain C. Diebold
This is a compiled chapter that will be included into the Handbook of Nanophysics.