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Displaying 551 - 575 of 615

An AC Josephson Source for Johnson Noise Thermometry

June 1, 2002
Author(s)
Samuel Benz, John M. Martinis, Paul Dresselhaus, Sae Woo Nam
We have adapted the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer to create a quantized voltage source suitable for calibrating the cross-correlation electronics of a Johnson noise thermometer system. The requirements of long term stability and low voltage

A New Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry using a Josephson Quantized Voltage Source

April 1, 2002
Author(s)
Samuel Benz, John M. Martinis, Sae Woo Nam, Weston L. Tew, David R. White
We describe a new approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry (JNT) that addresses certain limitations found in the conventional approach. The concept takes advantage of recent advances in digital synthesis and signal processing techniques together with advances

SCUBA-2: Application of LTD Technology

February 1, 2002
Author(s)
William Duncan, Wayne Holland, Damian Audley, D R. Kelly, Tully Peacock, Peter Hastings, Michael MacIntosh, Kent D. Irwin, Sae Woo Nam, Gene C. Hilton, Steven Deiker, Anthony Walton, Alan Gundlach, William Parkes, Camilla Dunare, Peter Ade, Ian Robson
We outline the need for SCUBA 2, its goals and specifications. We give reasons for the choice of the low temperature detector technology of TES arrays and SQUID multiplexers and describe our pixel and array architecture and progress on the project to date.

Time-Division SQUID Multiplexers

February 1, 2002
Author(s)
Kent D. Irwin, Leila R. Vale, Norman F. Bergren, Steven Deiker, Erich N. Grossman, Gene C. Hilton, John M. Martinis, Sae Woo Nam, Carl D. Reintsema, David A. Rudman, Martin Huber
SQUID multiplexers (MUX) make is possible to build arrays of thousands of low-temperature bolometers and microcalorimeters based on superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES) with a manageable number of readout channels. We discuss the technical

Energy Dispersive X-ray spectromety by Microcalorimetry for the SEM

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
Dale E. Newbury, David A. Wollman, Sae Woo Nam, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, John A. Small, John M. Martinis
Analytical x-ray spectrometry for electron beam instruments has been significantly advanced with the development of the NIST microcalorimeter energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer (mcal EDS). The mcal EDS operates by measuring the temperature rise when a

Present Results and Future Goals of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
T. A. Perera, D. Abrams, D. S. Akerib, D. B. Bauer, A. Bolozdynya, P. Brink, R. Bunker, B. Cabrera, D. O. Caldwell, J. P. Castle, Fengbo Hang, R. M. Clarke, M. B. Crisler, R. Dixon, D. Driscoll, S. Eichblatt, R. J. Gaitskell, S. R. Golwala, E. E. Haller, J. Hellmig, D. Holmgren, Martin Huber, S. Kamat, C. Maloney, V. Mandic, John M. Martinis, P. Meunier, Sae Woo Nam, Harold E. Nelson, M. Perillo-Issac, R. R. Ross, T. Saab, B. Sadoulet, J. Sander, R. W. Schnee, T. Shutt, Amy Smith, A. H. Sonnenschein, A. L. Spadafora, G. Wang
The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) uses Ge and Si detectors to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) via their elastic-scattering interaction with atomic nuclei. The present results from CDMS give limits on the spin-independent WIMP

TES Detector Noise Limited Readout Using SQUID Multiplexers

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
Johannes G. Staguhn, C. A. Allen, D. J. Benford, James A. Chervenak, M. M. Freund, S. A. Khan, A. S. Kutyrev, S. H. Mosely, Rick A. Shafer, Steven Deiker, Erich N. Grossman, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, John M. Martinis, Sae Woo Nam, David A. Rudman, David A. Wollman
The availability of superconducting Transition Edge Sensors (TES) with large numbers of individual detector pixels requires multiplexers for efficient readout. The usage of multiplexers limits the number of wires needed between the cryogenic electronics

TES Spectrophotometers for Near IR/Optical/UV

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
B. Cabrera, John M. Martinis, Aaron J. Miller, Sae Woo Nam, R. W. Romani
We describe our recent progress on superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) spectrophotometers in the spectral range from the near infrared through ultraviolet bands. These instruments time-stamp (0.1 υs) and energy-resolve (0.15 eV FWHM) each photon

Phase-resolved Crab Studies with a Cryogenic Transition-Edge Sensor Spectrophotometer

December 10, 2001
Author(s)
R. W. Romani, Aaron J. Miller, B. Cabrera, Sae Woo Nam, John M. Martinis
We are developing time- and energy-resolved near-IR/optical/UV photon detectors based on sharp superconducting-normal transition edges in thin films. We report observations of the Crab pulsar made during prototype testing at the McDonald 2.7 m with a fiber

Progress Towards Arrays of Microcalorimeter X-ray Detectors

September 1, 2001
Author(s)
Sae Woo Nam, David A. Wollman, Dale Newbury, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, David A. Rudman, Steven Deiker, Norman F. Bergren, John M. Martinis
The high performance of single-pixel microcalorimeter EDS (υcal EDS) has been shown to be very useful for a variety of microanalysis cases. The primary advantage of υcal EDS over conventional EDS is that factor of 25 improvement in energy resolution (3 eV

High Performance Transition-Edge-Sensor Based Detectors

June 1, 2001
Author(s)
Gene C. Hilton, Steven Deiker, Kent D. Irwin, Sae Woo Nam, John M. Martinis, David A. Wollman
High performance detectors utilizing transition-edge sensors (TES) have been demonstrated for photon energies ranging from the infrared to the x-ray. In the soft x-ray band we have demonstrated the highest energy resolution yet achieved for any energy