Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

A Simple Equation for Predicting Superconformal Electrodeposition in Submicrometer Trenches

Published

Author(s)

Daniel Josell, Daniel Wheeler, W H. Huber, John E. Bonevich, Thomas P. Moffat

Abstract

We present a single variable first-order differential equation for predicting the occurrence of superconformal electrodeposition. The equation presumes that the dependence of deposition rate on surface coverage of accelerator is known (e.g., derived from voltammetry experiments) on planar electrodes. A simplified growth geometry, based on the recently proposed mechanism of curvature enhanced accelerator coverage, is used to permit simplification of the trench-filling problem. The resulting solution is shown to reduce computational time from hours to seconds, while yielding reasonably accurate predictions of the parameter values required for trench filling.
Citation
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume
148
Issue
No. 12

Keywords

copper, damascene, electrodeposition, superconformal, superfill

Citation

Josell, D. , Wheeler, D. , Huber, W. , Bonevich, J. and Moffat, T. (2001), A Simple Equation for Predicting Superconformal Electrodeposition in Submicrometer Trenches, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=853067 (Accessed December 22, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created November 1, 2001, Updated October 12, 2021