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Search Publications by: John S. Villarrubia (Fed)

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Displaying 76 - 100 of 106

Experimental Test of Blind Tip Reconstruction for Scanning Probe Microscopy

January 1, 2000
Author(s)
Samuel Dongmo, John S. Villarrubia, Samuel N. Jones, Thomas B. Renegar, Michael T. Postek, Jun-Feng Song
Determination of the tip geometry is a prerequisite to converting the scanning probe microscope (SPM) from a simple imaging instrument to a tool that can perform width measurements accurately. Recently we developed blind reconstruction, a method to

Nanoindentation of Polymers: Tip Shape Calibration and Uncertainty Issues

January 1, 2000
Author(s)
Mark R. VanLandingham, John S. Villarrubia, G Meyers
Indentation measurements made with atomic force microscopy (AFM) probes are relative measurements, largely due to the lack of information regarding the tip shape of the AFM probes. Also, current tip shape calibration procedures used in depth-sensing

Recent Progress in Nanoscale Indentation of Polymers Using the AFM

January 1, 2000
Author(s)
Mark R. VanLandingham, John S. Villarrubia, G Meyers
Regardless of the type of test, reliable indentation measurements require knowledge of the shape of the indenter tip. For indentation measurements involving sub-micrometer scale contacts, accurate knowledge of the tip shape can be difficult to achieve. In

Grating Pitch Measurements With the Molecular Measuring Machine

November 1, 1999
Author(s)
John A. Kramar, Jay S. Jun, William B. Penzes, Fredric Scire, E C. Teague, John S. Villarrubia
At the National Institute of Standards and Technology, we are building a metrology instrument called the Molecular Measuring Machine (M^3) with the goal of performing nanometer- accuracy two-dimensional feature placement measurements over a 50 mm by 50 mm

Intercomparison of SEM, AFM, and Electrical Linewidths

June 1, 1999
Author(s)
John S. Villarrubia, Ronald G. Dixson, Samuel N. Jones, J R. Lowney, Michael T. Postek, Richard A. Allen, Michael W. Cresswell
Uncertainty in the locations of line edges dominates the uncertainty budget for high quality sub-micrometer linewidth measurements. For microscopic techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), the image of the sharp

Toward Nanometer Accuracy Measurements

June 1, 1999
Author(s)
John A. Kramar, E Amatucci, David E. Gilsinn, Jay S. Jun, William B. Penzes, Fredric Scire, E C. Teague, John S. Villarrubia
We at NIST are building a metrology instrument called the Molecular Measuring Machine (MMM) with the goal of performing 2D point-to-point measurements with one nanometer accuracy cover a 50 mm by 50 mm area. The instrument combines a scanning tunneling

Tip Characterization for Dimensional Nanometrology

January 1, 1999
Author(s)
John S. Villarrubia
Technological trends are increasingly requiring dimensional metrology at size scales below a micrometer. Scanning probe microscopy has unique advantages in this size regime, but width and roughness measurements must be corrected for imaging artifacts. This

Developing a Method to Determine Linewidth Based on Counting the Atom-Spacings Across a Line

June 1, 1998
Author(s)
Richard M. Silver, Carsten P. Jensen, V W. Tsai, Joseph Fu, John S. Villarrubia, E C. Teague
We are developing the instrumentation and prototype samples at NIST to enable the counting of atom-spacings across linewidth features etched in silicon. This is an effort to allow the accurate counting of atom-spacings across a feature in a controlled

Tip Characterization for Scanned Probe Microscope Width Metrology

March 1, 1998
Author(s)
Samuel Dongmo, John S. Villarrubia, Samuel N. Jones, Thomas B. Renegar, Michael T. Postek, Jun-Feng Song
Determination of the tip shape is an important prerequisite for converting the various scanning probe microscopies form imaging tools into dimensional metrology tools with sufficient accuracy to meet the critical dimension measurement requirements of the

Blind Estimation of Tip Geometry in Scanned Probe Microscopy

August 1, 1997
Author(s)
John S. Villarrubia
Broadening of surface protrusions is a well-known imaging artifact in scanned probe microscope topographs. Blind reconstruction is a method for estimating the tip shape from the image of a tip characterizer, without independent knowledge of the

Tip and Surface Reconstruction in Scanned Probe Microscopy

January 1, 1997
Author(s)
John S. Villarrubia
The non-vanishing size of tips in scanned probe microscopes (e.g., atomic force microscope or scanning tunneling microscope) results in imaging errors. Correction of these errors requires estimation of the tip shape (tip reconstruction) followed by

Electrical Test Structures Replicated in Silicon-On-Insulator Material

May 1, 1996
Author(s)
Michael W. Cresswell, J Sniegowski, Rathindra Ghoshtagore, Robert Allen, L Linholm, John S. Villarrubia
Measurements of the linewidths of submicrometer features made by different metrology techniques have frequently been characterized by differences of up to 90 nm. The purpose of the work reported here is to address the special difficulties that this

Progress Towards Accurate Metrology Using Atomic Force Microscopy

January 1, 1996
Author(s)
T Mcwaid, J Schneir, John S. Villarrubia, Ronald G. Dixson, V W. Tsai
Accurate metrology using atomic force microscopy (AFM) requires accurate control of the tip position, an estimate of the tip geometry, and an understanding of the tip-surface interaction forces. We describe recent progress at NIST towards accurate AFM

Blind Estimation of Tip Geometry from Noisy Images

November 2, 1995
Author(s)
John S. Villarrubia
Broadening of image features due to non-vanishing tip size is a well-known imaging artifact in scanned probe microscopy (SPM) topographs. This need not be a serious limitation for some types of metrology (e.g. pitch or height), but it is significant for